经典curl并发的处理流程：首先将所有的URL压入并发队列, 然后执行并发过程, 等待所有请求接收完之后进行数据的解析等后续处理。
在实际的处理过程中, 受网络传输的影响, 部分URL的内容会优先于其他URL返回, 但是经典curl并发必须等待最慢的那个URL返回之后才开始处理, 等待也就意味着CPU的空闲和浪费. 如果URL队列很短, 这种空闲和浪费还处在可接受的范围, 但如果队列很长, 这种等待和浪费将变得不可接受.
优化的方式时当某个URL请求完毕之后尽可能快的去处理它, 边处理边等待其他的URL返回, 而不是等待那个最慢的接口返回之后才开始处理等工作, 从而避免CPU的空闲和浪费. 下面贴上具体的实现:
function multiCurl($url, $log) {
$queue = curl_multi_init();
foreach($log as $info) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $info);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, true);
curl_multi_add_handle($queue, $ch);
}
$responses = array();
do {
while (($code = curl_multi_exec($queue, $active)) == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) ;
if ($code != CURLM_OK) { break; }
// a request was just completed -- find out which one
while ($done = curl_multi_info_read($queue)) {
// get the info and content returned on the request
//$info = curl_getinfo($done['handle']);
//$error = curl_error($done['handle']);
$results = curl_multi_getcontent($done['handle']);
//$responses[] = compact('info', 'error', 'results');
$responses[] = $results;
// remove the curl handle that just completed
curl_multi_remove_handle($queue, $done['handle']);
curl_close($done['handle']);
}
// Block for data in / output; error handling is done by curl_multi_exec
if ($active > 0) {
curl_multi_select($queue, 0.5);
}
} while ($active);
curl_multi_close($queue);
return json_encode($responses);
}
