java获取访问者真实的IP地址

时间:2022-01-03 15:26:23

众所周知java方法request.getremoteaddr()可以获得访问者的IP地址

但是在通过了Apache,Squid等反向代理软件就不能获取到客户端的真实IP地址了。如果使用了反向代理软件,用request.getRemoteAddr()方法获取的IP地址是:127.0.0.1或192.168.1.110,而并不是客户端的真实IP。

经过代理以后,由于在客户端和服务之间增加了中间层,因此服务器无法直接拿到客户端的 IP,服务器端应用也无法直接通过转发请求的地址返回给客户端。但是在转发请求的HTTP头信息中,增加了X-FORWARDED-FOR信息。用以跟踪原有的客户端IP地址和原来客户端请求的服务器地址。当我们访问index.jsp/时,其实并不是我们浏览器真正访问到了服务器上的index.jsp文件,而是先由代理服务器去访问index.jsp ,代理服务器再将访问到的结果返回给我们的浏览器,因为是代理服务器去访问index.jsp的,所以index.jsp中通过request.getRemoteAddr()的方法获取的IP实际上是代理服务器的地址,并不是客户端的IP地址。

package com.timer.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; @Controller
@RequestMapping("/t")
public class Test { @Resource
private Test test; @RequestMapping("/t")
public ModelAndView test(HttpServletRequest request){
String ip = this.test.getIpAddr(request);
System.out.println("ip="+ip);
ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView("index");
return view;
} @RequestMapping("/t2")
public ModelAndView test2(HttpServletRequest request){
String ip = this.test.ipAddr(request);
System.out.println("ip="+ip);
ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView("index");
return view;
} //获取经过代理服务器的访问者IP
public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
} //获取未经过代理服务器的访问者IP
public String ipAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
return ip;
}
}