Brackets sequence UVA - 1626(区间dp)

时间:2022-06-16 08:14:33

紫书278页的题目,纪念一下坑比的输入格式,实在是无语了;

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 100 + 5;
char S[maxn];
int n, d[maxn][maxn];

bool match(char a, char b) {
  return (a == '(' && b == ')') || (a == '[' && b == ']');
}

void dp() {
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    d[i+1][i] = 0;
    d[i][i] = 1;
  }
    for(int k=2; k<=n; k++)
    {
    	for(int i=0; i<=n-k; i++)
    	{
    	  int j = i+k-1;
    	  d[i][j] = n;
    	  if(match(S[i], S[j])) d[i][j] = min(d[i][j], d[i+1][j-1]);
    	  for(int w=i; w<=j-1; w++)
    	  d[i][j] = min(d[i][j], d[i][w] + d[w+1][j]);
		}
	}   
}

void print(int i, int j) {
  if(i > j) return ;
  if(i == j) {
    if(S[i] == '(' || S[i] == ')') printf("()");
    else printf("[]");
    return;
  }
  int ans = d[i][j];
  if(match(S[i], S[j]) && ans == d[i+1][j-1]) {
    printf("%c", S[i]); print(i+1, j-1); printf("%c", S[j]);
    return;
  }
  for(int k = i; k < j; k++)
    if(ans == d[i][k] + d[k+1][j]) {
      print(i, k); print(k+1, j);
      return;
    }
}


int main() {
  int T;


  scanf("%d", &T);
  getchar();
  while(T--) {
  	//gets(S);
  	getchar();
	gets(S);
    n = strlen(S) ;//- 1;
    //cout << n << endl;
    memset(d, -1, sizeof(d));
    dp();
    print(0, n-1);
    printf("\n");
    if(T) printf("\n");
    
  }
  return 0;
}

水波....