【Redis】:Jedis 使用

时间:2021-06-04 07:42:41
Redis 支持很多语言, 例如C#,RUBY,JAVA 等, Jedis是redis的java版本的客户端实现

一个简单的Jedis使用
依赖第三方包
jedis-2.7.2.jar
commons-pool2-2.3.jar JedisPoolManager 用户管理数据库连接,比如获取或者释放
package com.redis.jedis.project.common;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig; public class JedisPoolManager { //private static String REDISDB_IP = "192.168.62.44";
private static String REDISDB_IP = "127.0.0.1";
private static int REDISDB_PORT = 6379; private JedisPool jedisPool; public JedisPoolManager() {
JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
config.setMaxTotal(20);
config.setMaxIdle(5);
config.setMaxWaitMillis(1000l);
config.setTestOnBorrow(false);
jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, REDISDB_IP, REDISDB_PORT);
} public Jedis getJedis() throws Exception {
try {
Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
return jedis;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}
} public void releaseJedis(Jedis jedis) {
if (jedis != null) {
jedis.close();
}
}
}
JedisManager 用户Redis数据库操作,当前只写了增删改查等常用行为
package com.redis.jedis.project.common;

import java.util.Map;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class JedisManager {

    private JedisPoolManager pool = new JedisPoolManager();

    protected void set(int dbIndex, String key, String value, int cashSeconds)
throws Exception {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getJedis();
jedis.select(dbIndex);
jedis.set(key, value);
if (cashSeconds > 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cashSeconds);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
pool.releaseJedis(jedis);
}
} protected String get(int dbIndex, String key) throws Exception {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getJedis();
jedis.select(dbIndex);
return jedis.get(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
pool.releaseJedis(jedis);
}
} protected void delete(int dbIndex, String key) throws Exception {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getJedis();
jedis.select(dbIndex);
jedis.del(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
pool.releaseJedis(jedis);
}
} protected Map<String, String> hgetAll(int dbIndex, String key)
throws Exception {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getJedis();
jedis.select(dbIndex);
return jedis.hgetAll(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
throw e;
} finally {
pool.releaseJedis(jedis);
}
} protected void hset(int dbIndex, String key, String field, String value)
throws Exception {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getJedis();
jedis.select(dbIndex);
jedis.hset(key, field, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
pool.releaseJedis(jedis);
}
} protected void hmset(int dbIndex, String key, Map<String, String> maps,
int cacheSeconds) throws Exception {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getJedis();
jedis.select(dbIndex);
jedis.hmset(key, maps);
if (cacheSeconds >= 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
pool.releaseJedis(jedis);
}
} protected void del(int dbIndex, String key) throws Exception {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = pool.getJedis();
jedis.select(dbIndex);
jedis.del(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
pool.releaseJedis(jedis);
}
} }

第一个服务接口,实现具体业务

package com.redis.jedis.project.common;

public interface ILoginCash {

	public boolean longin(LoginDTO loginDTO,int cashSeconds) throws Exception;

	public LoginDTO getLogInfo(int userId) throws Exception;

	public boolean longout(int userId) throws Exception;

}

  

package com.redis.jedis.project.common;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class LoginDTO implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private int userId;
private String code;
private String name;
private String ip; public int getUserId() {
return userId;
} public void setUserId(int userId) {
this.userId = userId;
} public String getCode() {
return code;
} public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
} public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public String getIp() {
return ip;
} public void setIp(String ip) {
this.ip = ip;
} }

  

实现服务接口时,同时继承JedisManager管理类,这样可以使用JedisManager封装的操作数据库的行为,为了更好的方便管理KEY名称,一般Rredis中的KEY 都是由 对象:ID 或者对象:ID:类型 等结构管理的

package com.redis.jedis.project.common;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map; public class LoginCashManager extends JedisManager implements ILoginCash { private static final String REDIS_USER = "user"; @Override
public boolean longin(LoginDTO loginDTO, int cashSeconds) throws Exception { boolean result = false;
String key = REDIS_USER + ":" + loginDTO.getUserId();
try {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("code", loginDTO.getCode());
map.put("name", loginDTO.getName());
map.put("ip", loginDTO.getIp());
hmset(RedisDBConstants.USER_DB_INDEX, key, map, cashSeconds);
result = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
return result; } @Override
public LoginDTO getLogInfo(int userId) throws Exception {
if (userId <= 0) {
return null;
}
String key = REDIS_USER + ":" + userId;
LoginDTO loginDTO = null;
try {
Map<String, String> map = hgetAll(RedisDBConstants.USER_DB_INDEX,
key);
if (map != null && !map.isEmpty()) {
loginDTO = new LoginDTO();
loginDTO.setUserId(userId);
loginDTO.setCode(map.get("code"));
loginDTO.setName(map.get("name"));
loginDTO.setIp(map.get("ip"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
return loginDTO;
} @Override
public boolean longout(int userId) throws Exception {
if (userId <= 0) {
return false;
}
String tokenKey = REDIS_USER + ":" + userId;
boolean result = false;
try {
del(RedisDBConstants.USER_DB_INDEX, tokenKey);
result = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
return result; } }

  

Redis默认有16个库,分别由数字 0到15编号,为方便管理,可以通过名称定义的方式以便查找

package com.redis.jedis.project.common;

public class RedisDBConstants {
public static int SYS_DB_INDEX = 0;
public static int USER_DB_INDEX = 1;
}

  

测试类

package com.redis.jedis.project.common;

public class MainTestRedis {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		LoginCashManager logincash = new LoginCashManager();
System.out.println("==SAVE NOW==");
LoginDTO loginDTO = new LoginDTO();
loginDTO.setUserId(1000);
loginDTO.setCode("1003");
loginDTO.setName("LIUY");
loginDTO.setIp("127.0.0.1");
logincash.longin(loginDTO,50);
System.out.println("==SAVE END=="); LoginDTO login =logincash.getLogInfo(1000);
System.out.println("==GET INFO==");
System.out.println("id="+login.getUserId());
System.out.println("code="+login.getCode());
System.out.println("name="+login.getName());
System.out.println("loginIP="+login.getIp());
}
}

  

测试结果

==SAVE NOW==
==SAVE END==
==GET INFO==
id=1000
code=1003
name=LIUY
loginIP=127.0.0.1