树莓派Zero W安装nginx服务器支持rtmp协议流媒体服务

时间:2022-03-12 06:31:05

第一步:安装系统依赖支持插件

sudo apt-get install build-essential libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libssl-dev


第二步:安装nginx和rtmp

1.下载nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz安装包,高版本的安装包,进过测试,编译失败。

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz

2.下载nginx-rtmp-module

wget https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/master.zip

3.解压nginx

tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz

4.解压nginx-rtmp-module

unzip master.zip

5.进入nginx文件夹

cd nginx-1.11.8

6.配置configure生成Makefile

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module-master  --with-http_ssl_module 

解释:--prefix=/usr/local/nginx为安装目录,--with-http_ssl_module为添加http协议握手连接需要的ssl模块,--add-module为添加rtmp协议支持,../nginx-rtmp-module-master为上一个目录nginx-rtmp-module-master文件夹,它是master.zip解压得到。

生成正确的Makefile如下:

default:	buildclean:	rm -rf Makefile objsbuild:	$(MAKE) -f objs/Makefileinstall:	$(MAKE) -f objs/Makefile installmodules:	$(MAKE) -f objs/Makefile modulesupgrade:	/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t	kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`	sleep 1	test -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin	kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin`

7.编译

make

8.安装

make install


第三步:配置nginx.conf文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

在原文件添加如下代码:

rtmp {    server {        listen 1935;        application myapp {            live on;        }        application hls {            live on;            hls on;            hls_path /tmp/hls;        }    }}
修改后的nginx.conf如下:
#user  nobody;worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {    worker_connections  1024;}rtmp {    server {        listen 1935;        application myapp {            live on;        }        application hls {            live on;            hls on;            hls_path /tmp/hls;        }    }}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;    sendfile        on;    #tcp_nopush     on;    #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  65;    #gzip  on;    server {        listen       80;        server_name  localhost;        #charset koi8-r;        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        location / {            root   html;            index  index.html index.htm;        }	location /hls {		types {			application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;			video/mp2t ts;		}		root /tmp;		add_header Cache-Control no-cache;	}        #error_page  404              /404.html;        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;        #}        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    root           html;        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        #    include        fastcgi_params;        #}        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root        # concurs with nginx's one        #        #location ~ /\.ht {        #    deny  all;        #}    }    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration    #    #server {    #    listen       8000;    #    listen       somename:8080;    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}    # HTTPS server    #    #server {    #    listen       443 ssl;    #    server_name  localhost;    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}}


第四步:启动nginx服务器

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  

若成功开启nginx服务器,RTMP端口为1935,如下图所示:

树莓派Zero W安装nginx服务器支持rtmp协议流媒体服务


参考博客:

1.http://blog.csdn.net/xdwyyan/article/details/43198985

2.http://blog.csdn.net/zizi7/article/details/54347223