通过自动化脚本, 判断下拉框选项值是否按照字母顺序(忽略大小写)显示
case场景如下:
1)打开www.test.com;
2)判断下拉框选项是否按照字母顺序排列(忽略大小写)
3)选择其中一个任意选项, 并判断已经选中
4)提交表单,验证弹出alert,并且验证提示内容为“successfully”
页面的html代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function submit_confirm(){
alert("successfully");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="selectOption" id="form1">
<select id="select1">
<option>American</option>
<option>china</option>
<option>Chinese</option>
<option>England</option>
<option>France</option>
</select>
<input type="submit" id="submit" value="submit" onclick="submit_confirm()">
</form>
</body>
</html>
完整的可运行的脚本如下:
package mavenSelenium; import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class TestSelect extends Assert {
WebDriver driver;
WebDriverWait wait; @Before
public void init(){
driver=new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} @Test
public void test(){
//1、打开浏览器
driver.get("http://localhost:8080/myWebSite/test.html");
List<WebElement> elements=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//select[@id='select1']/option")); String[] s = new String[elements.size()];
int i=0;
for(WebElement element:elements){
System.out.println(element.getText());
s[i]=element.getText();
i++;
}
//2、验证是否按照字母顺序排列, 不区分大小写
for(int j=0;j<s.length-1;j++){
String temp1=s[j].toLowerCase();
String temp2=s[j+1].toLowerCase();
System.out.println("temp1="+temp1);
for(int k=0;k<temp1.length()&&k<temp2.length();k++){
System.out.println("temp1.charAt(k)="+temp1.charAt(k));
System.out.println("temp2.charAt(k)="+temp2.charAt(k));
if(temp1.charAt(k)<temp2.charAt(k)){
break;
}
if(temp1.charAt(k)>temp2.charAt(k)){
fail("the option is not in order");
}
}
}
//3、选中选项,并验证已选中
Select select=new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("select1")));//这里强转的话,会报类型转换错误,应以这种形式创建select
String selectText="Chinese";
select.selectByVisibleText(selectText);
assertEquals(selectText, select.getFirstSelectedOption().getText()); //4、提交表单,验证弹出alert,并且验证提示内容为“successfully”
driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).click();
Alert alert=driver.switchTo().alert();
assertEquals("successfully", alert.getText()); }
@After
public void tearDown(){
driver.quit();
}
}