使用Python将字典排序为组的最佳方式

I have a list of dictionaries eg:

我有一份字典目录。

[{'person':'guybrush','job':'pirate'},{'person':'leChuck','job':'pirate'}, {'person':'elaine','job':'governor'}]

I want to display the people grouped by their jobs. So in the front end, we can select a job and see all of the people that have the selected job.

我想展示按工作分组的人。因此，在前端，我们可以选择一份工作，并看到所有有选择的工作的人。

I have performed such a function before using confusing nested loops and lists.

在使用混乱的嵌套循环和列表之前，我已经执行了这样一个函数。

What do you think is the most efficient way of getting this result?

你认为得到这个结果最有效的方法是什么?

pirate = ['guybrush','leChuck']
governor = ['elaine']

1 个解决方案

#1

This is simple using a defaultdict:

这很简单，使用默认命令:

persons_by_jobs = defaultdict(list)
for person in persons:
    persons_by_jobs[person['job']].append(person['person'])