View加载的流程之测量:rootView调用measure()→onMeasure();
measure()是final方法,表明Android不想让开发者去修改measure的框架,开发者可以onMeasure方法。
来看一下measure的代码:
-
public final void measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- if ((mPrivateFlags & FORCE_LAYOUT) == FORCE_LAYOUT ||
- widthMeasureSpec != mOldWidthMeasureSpec ||
- heightMeasureSpec != mOldHeightMeasureSpec) {
- mPrivateFlags &= ~MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;
- if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
- ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.ON_MEASURE);
- }
- onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
- if ((mPrivateFlags & MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) != MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("onMeasure() did not set the"
- + " measured dimension by calling"
- + " setMeasuredDimension()");
- }
- mPrivateFlags |= LAYOUT_REQUIRED;
- }
- mOldWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
- mOldHeightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;
-
}
一个界面的展示可能会涉及到很多次发measure,因为一个视图往往包含多个子视图,每个视图都需要经历一次measure过程。ViewGroup中定义了measureChildren()方法来测量子视图,下面是measureChildren():
-
protected void measureChildren(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- final int size = mChildrenCount;
- final View[] children = mChildren;
- for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
- final View child = children[i];
- if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) != GONE) {
- measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
- }
- }
- }
View加载的第二步: onLayout,这和measure差不多,都是由rootView调用layout()→onLayout()。