文件名称：Patterning the pharyngeal arches
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更新时间：2024-07-19 14:58:41
学术 论文
Patterning the pharyngeal arches Patterning the pharyngeal arches Anthony Graham* and Alexa Smith Summary The presence of a muscularised pharynx with skeletal support is a fundamental vertebrate characteristic. Deve- lopmentally, the pharynx arises from the pharyngeal arches on either side of the head of vertebrate embryos. The development of the pharyngeal arches is complex involving a number of disparate embryonic populations, ectoderm, endoderm, neural crest and mesoderm, which must be co-