文件名称：划分子网的几个捷径:-CCNA中文版PPT
文件大小：10.75MB
文件格式：PPT
更新时间：2024-05-15 11:39:26
CCNA
划分子网的几个捷径: 1.你所选择的子网掩码将会产生多少个子网?:2的x次方-2(x代表掩码位,即2进制为1的部分) 2.每个子网能有多少主机?: 2的y次方-2(y代表主机位,即2进制为0的部分) 3.有效子网是?:有效子网号=256-10进制的子网掩码 4.每个子网的广播地址是?:广播地址=下个子网号-1 5.每个子网的有效主机分别是?:忽略子网内全为0和全为1的地址剩下的就是有效主机地址.最后有效1个主机地址=下个子网号-2(即广播地址-1) * Purpose: This figure explains how to plan subnet numbers. Emphasize: What if this were a Class B address? How many bits would we have for subnetting then? Where do you want to draw the line now? Alternatives to review: Creating the subnet at the octet boundary is easier to work with—more host bits and more subnet bits. Explain that the decision is really a guess on how you think your network will grow—will it have more subnets or more hosts? RFC 1219 Mirroring: Mirroring hedges the subnetting decision by buying time. Do not use mirroring if you intend to use route summarization or variable-length subnet masking (VLSM); they are incompatible with mirroring.