子网地址-CCNA中文版PPT

时间:2024-05-15 11:39:25
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文件名称:子网地址-CCNA中文版PPT

文件大小:10.75MB

文件格式:PPT

更新时间:2024-05-15 11:39:25

CCNA

子网地址 * Layer 1 of 2 Emphasize: By turning on more bits in the mask, we reserve some bits as network information and can use these bits to describe subnetworks. Describe how the router makes use of this technique. Point out that there is more information in the routing table now. Note: As you enter the discussion about subnet masks, a question might arise about whether it is legal to define a discontiguous subnet mask. A discontiguous subnet mask consists of intervening zeros, as in 101111011000, rather than all ones followed by zeros, as in 1111111100000000. The question has two answers. According to RFC 950 that describes IP, a discontiguous subnet mask is legal. However, the hardware expense to produce an interface that supports discontiguous masking is cost prohibitive. Thus in practice it is not supported on most vendors’ equipment, including Cisco. Also, discontiguous masking has no benefit, and it is much more difficult to maintain a network based on this design. Later RFCs make noncontiguous subnet masks illegal because they are incompatible with future addressing schemes such as CIDR.


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