1.环境搭建，准备相应环境jar包
axis2-1.6.0.0下载地址：http://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/download.cgi
spring相关jar包下载地址:http://maven.springframework.org/release/org/springframework/spring/
2.创建web工程导入axis2和spring所需jar
3.构建axis2发布webservice服务目录结构
/WEB-INF/services/任意名称/META-INF/services.xml
4.配置文件
web.xml:
<!-- sping监听 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- axis2配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Axis2Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Axis2Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
spring.xml:
<!-- 注解配置 -->
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.axis2" />
<!-- 配置axis2交给spring管理，该配置必须存在 -->
<bean id="applicationContext"
class="org.apache.axis2.extensions.spring.receivers.ApplicationContextHolder" />
services.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 多个servcie配置 -->
<serviceGroup>
<!-- 单个service配置 -->
<!-- service名称定义 -->
<service name="UserService">
<!-- 描述 -->
<description>
用户信息service
</description>
<!-- 托管给spring -->
<parameter name="ServiceObjectSupplier">org.apache.axis2.extensions.spring.receivers.SpringAppContextAwareObjectSupplier
</parameter>
<!-- spring注入的service -->
<parameter name="SpringBeanName">userService</parameter>
<!-- 接收处理器 -->
<messageReceiver
class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver" />
</service>
</serviceGroup>
5.以上配置完成启动tomcat，请求http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/UserService?wsdl如成功会看到wsdl文件的定义。
6.如需处理header头部分处理
wsdl文件header头部添加：
1）：头部参数描述，如下图红色方框内代码片段
2）message节点定义，Input输入描述定义。注意对应关系
完整wsdl文件如下，红色部分为添加header处理：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:ns1="http://org.apache.axis2/xsd" xmlns:ns="http://impl.service.axis2.com" xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" xmlns:http="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/" xmlns:ax21="http://entity.axis2.com/xsd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" targetNamespace="http://impl.service.axis2.com">
<wsdl:documentation>UserService</wsdl:documentation>
<wsdl:types>
<xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://entity.axis2.com/xsd">
<xs:complexType name="UserInfo">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="email" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="id" type="xs:int"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="password" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="phone" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="username" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
<xs:schema xmlns:ax22="http://entity.axis2.com/xsd" attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://impl.service.axis2.com">
<xs:import namespace="http://entity.axis2.com/xsd"/>
<xs:element name="msgHeader">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="number" type="xs:int"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="password" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="register">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="user" nillable="true" type="ax21:UserInfo"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="registerResponse">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" type="xs:int"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="reqHeader">
<wsdl:part name="header" element="ns:msgHeader"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="registerRequest">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:register"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="registerResponse">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:registerResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="UserServicePortType">
<wsdl:operation name="register">
<wsdl:input message="ns:registerRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:register"/>
<wsdl:output message="ns:registerResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:registerResponse"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="UserServiceSoap11Binding" type="ns:UserServicePortType">
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
<wsdl:operation name="register">
<soap:operation soapAction="urn:register" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<soap:header use="literal" port="header" message="ns:reqHeader" wsdl:required="true"/>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:binding name="UserServiceSoap12Binding" type="ns:UserServicePortType">
<soap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
<wsdl:operation name="register">
<soap12:operation soapAction="urn:register" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<soap12:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap12:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:binding name="UserServiceHttpBinding" type="ns:UserServicePortType">
<http:binding verb="POST"/>
<wsdl:operation name="register">
<http:operation location="register"/>
<wsdl:input>
<mime:content type="application/xml" part="parameters"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<mime:content type="application/xml" part="parameters"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="UserService">
<wsdl:port name="UserServiceHttpSoap11Endpoint" binding="ns:UserServiceSoap11Binding">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/UserService.UserServiceHttpSoap11Endpoint/"/>
</wsdl:port>
<wsdl:port name="UserServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint" binding="ns:UserServiceSoap12Binding">
<soap12:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/UserService.UserServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint/"/>
</wsdl:port>
<wsdl:port name="UserServiceHttpEndpoint" binding="ns:UserServiceHttpBinding">
<http:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/UserService.UserServiceHttpEndpoint/"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
7.服务端头部header处理
代码片段：
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMElementImpl;
import org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.axis2.entity.UserInfo;
import com.axis2.service.UserService;
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService
{
@Override
public int register(UserInfo user)
{
MessageContext msgContext = MessageContext.getCurrentMessageContext();
// 获取Head
Iterator list = (Iterator) msgContext.getEnvelope().getHeader()
.getFirstElement().getChildren();
while (list.hasNext())
{
Object obj = list.next();
if(obj instanceof OMElementImpl){
OMElementImpl omei = (OMElementImpl) obj;
String nodeName = omei.getLocalName();
String nodeValue = omei.getText();
}
}
//业务逻辑处理
return 0;
}
}
至此以上步骤基本完成axis2+spring发布webservice服务以及消息头处理。
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