第一次写Windows下的服务程序，无法启动

我想做一个服务来监测某个程序的运行情况，于是在网上找了一些资料，试着写了一下，发现无法启动起来。
开发环境为VS2005
首先建一个空的Console Application，写了Main()，ServiceMain()和ControlHandler（），Build一个exe，然后用了命令行安装服务的方法：sc create MemoryStatus binpath= c:\MyServices\MemoryStatus.exe，创建成功，然后用服务控制面板来启动这个服务，总是出错：1053，服务并未及时相应请求。

另外，弱弱地问一下，这样写成的能用F5来调试吗？

还有，我发现有的资源上要求建一个Win32 Appllcation，自己要写install和uninstall,哪样写更好呢

15 个解决方案

#1

代码如下：
void main()
{
SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRYA ServiceTable[2];
ServiceTable[0].lpServiceName = SERVERNAME;
ServiceTable[0].lpServiceProc = (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTIONA)ServiceMain;
ServiceTable[1].lpServiceName = NULL;
ServiceTable[1].lpServiceProc = NULL;

if (StartServiceCtrlDispatcher((SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRYW *)ServiceTable))
{
printf("StartServiceCtrlDispatcher failed");
return;
}
}
void WINAPI ServiceMain(DWORD argc, LPTSTR *argv)
{
hStatus = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler((LPTSTR)SERVERNAME, (LPHANDLER_FUNCTION)ControlHandler);

if (hStatus == 0)
{
printf("RegisterServiceCtrlHandler failed");
return;
}

ServiceStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32;
ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;
ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
ServiceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 10000;

if (SetServiceStatus(hStatus, &ServiceStatus))
{
return;
}

if (InitService() == -1)
{
ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = -1;
ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;
SetServiceStatus(hStatus, &ServiceStatus);
CloseHandle(hStatus);
return;
}

ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;
SetServiceStatus(hStatus, &ServiceStatus);

}
int InitService()
{
int nResult;
nResult = WriteToLog("Monitoring start");
return nResult;
}

void WINAPI ControlHandler(DWORD request)
{
switch(request)
{
case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;
ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 3000;
ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 1;
SetServiceStatus(hStatus, &ServiceStatus);

ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = -1;
ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;
SetServiceStatus(hStatus, &ServiceStatus);

CloseHandle(hStatus);
return;
default:
break;
}
}

#2

study...
up

#3

给你两个链接
http://www.vckbase.com/document/viewdoc/?id=1474
http://www.vckbase.com/document/viewdoc/?id=1447
看懂了就会了，呵呵

#4

我的代码就是按照上面的第一个链接写的，可是启动不了

#5

#6

你的ServiceMain函数有问题，SetServiceStatus函数的dwCurrentState不是SERVICE_RUNNING，改成这样：
-------------------------------------------------------------------
void WINAPI ServiceMain(DWORD argc, LPTSTR *argv)
{
hStatus = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler((LPTSTR)SERVERNAME, (LPHANDLER_FUNCTION)ControlHandler);

if (hStatus == 0)
{
printf("RegisterServiceCtrlHandler failed");
return;
}

ServiceStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32;
ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;
ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
ServiceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 10000;
if (SetServiceStatus(hStatus, &ServiceStatus))
{
return;
}

if (InitService() == -1)
{
ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = -1;
ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;
SetServiceStatus(hStatus, &ServiceStatus);
CloseHandle(hStatus);
return;
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------

#7

faint，没注意你原来SetServiceStatus那句还有问题，那句改一下：
if (SetServiceStatus(hStatus, &ServiceStatus))
改为：
if (!SetServiceStatus(hStatus, &ServiceStatus))

#8

就是说，你原来的程序中，第一个SetServiceStatus函数通知SCM服务程序状态为SERVICE_START_PENDING成功之后，由于你那个判断语句错误，直接就return走了，所以后面的程序执行不到，无法通知SCM服务已经启动，导致出错。
所以按照我上一个帖子修改掉那个判断语句就ok了；或者也可以按照我回复你的第一个帖子那样，不将服务置为SERVICE_START_PENDING状态，直接将服务置为SERVICE_RUNNING状态。不过同样需要修改那个判断语句，否则后面的就执行不到了

#9

http://topic.csdn.net/u/20070923/15/05698dda-5eb3-4b01-b685-4ef5a9d1decc.html

#10

#11

谢谢各位的解答。
关于那个SetServiceStatus的判断语句的问题我昨天就已经发现并改过了，不过仍然是启动不了，错误为：在本地计算机无法启动×××服务，错误1053：服务没及时响应启动或控制请求

#12

to nkgd(长歌天下)

如你所说，将dwCurrentState设为SERVICE_RUNNING后，确实能启动，可是为什么，照我写的，我先设为SERVICE_START_PENDING，再设为SERVICE_RUNNING，这样不行吗？
还有啊，这样的错误该怎么调试

#13

如果你修改了那个判断语句，修改为：

if   (!SetServiceStatus(hStatus,   &ServiceStatus)) 

{ 

        return; 

}

的话，那么应该是可以启动的，还是启动不了的话，检查一下你的那个InitService函数，如果它返回-1，那同样无法到达通知SCM服务已经SERVICE_RUNNING的地方，把InitService修改为这样测试一下：

int   InitService() 

{ 

	return 0;

}

这样就不应该失败了

#14

至于调试服务，是比较麻烦一点的，看这里吧：
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/7a50syb3(VS.80).aspx

#15

mark

#1

#2