jQuery 正则选择器

时间：2021-09-11 16:37:09

http://james.padolsey.com/snippets/regex-selector-for-jquery/

A while ago I published an article explaining the utter awesomeness of extending jQuery’s filter selectors. Building on that here’s something new; a regular expression selector. jQuery’s current attribute selectors (CSS3) do allow basic regex notation but no where near as much as this:

:regex

jQuery.expr[':'].regex = function(elem, index, match) {

    var matchParams = match[3].split(','),

        validLabels = /^(data|css):/,

        attr = {

            method: matchParams[0].match(validLabels) ?

                        matchParams[0].split(':')[0] : 'attr',

            property: matchParams.shift().replace(validLabels,'')

        },

        regexFlags = 'ig',

        regex = new RegExp(matchParams.join('').replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,''), regexFlags);

    return regex.test(jQuery(elem)[attr.method](attr.property));

}

Usage

It’s pretty simple to use, you need to pass an attribute and a regular expression to match against. The regular expression must be in non-literal notation; so replace all backslashes with two backslashes (e.g. ^\w+$ -> ^\\w+$).

// Select all elements with an ID starting a vowel:

$(':regex(id,^[aeiou])');

 

// Select all DIVs with classes that contain numbers:

$('div:regex(class,[0-9])');

 

// Select all SCRIPT tags with a SRC containing jQuery:

$('script:regex(src,jQuery)');

 

// Yes, I know the last example could be achieved with

// CSS3 attribute selectors; it's just an example...

Note: All searches are case insensitive; you can change this by removing the ‘i’ flag in the plugin.

This plugin also allows you to query CSS styles with regular expressions, for example:

// Select all elements with a width between 100 and 300:

$(':regex(css:width, ^[1-3]\\d{2}px$)');

 

// Select all NON block-level DIVs:

$('div:not(:regex(css:display, ^block$))');

Additionally it allows you to query data strings added to elements via jQuery’s ‘data’ method:

// Add data property to all images (just an example);

$('img').each(function(){

    $(this).data('extension', $(this)[0].src.match(/.(.{1,4})$/)[1]);

});

 

// Select all images with PNG or JPG extensions:

$('img:regex(data:extension, png|jpg)');

Have fun!

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