如何在Python中对sql生成的元组数组进行排序

时间:2021-04-02 15:57:15

I want to sort an array containing tuples from a sql query based on a particular attribute. I have a table like this:

我希望根据特定的属性从sql查询中对包含元组的数组进行排序。我有一张这样的桌子:

+-----+------------+-----------+
| lid | name       | num       |
+-----+------------+-----------+
|   2 | Ruby's     |         0 |
|   3 | Five Guy's |         1 |
|   4 | Habana's   |         0 |
+-----+------------+-----------+

and I want to print out names based on their num attribute AKA I want the output to be:

我想打印出基于它们的num属性的名字我想输出是:

Five Guy's
Ruby's
Habana's

I am attempting to accomplish that with this:

我正试图通过以下方式实现这一点:

...
data = cursor.fetchall()
...
def getKey(name):
    return name['num']
sorted(data, key=getKey)
for row in data:
    print row['name']

but this outputs the data in the order:

但这按顺序输出数据:

Ruby's
Five Guy's
Habana's

I'm very to new to python and I am just trying to mess round with some things so please let me know if there are any glaring issues

我对python很陌生,我只是想把一些东西弄乱,如果有什么明显的问题,请告诉我

I am running python=2.7.10

我运行python = 2.7.10

2 个解决方案

#1


2  

for row in sorted(data, key=getKey):
    print row['name']

#2


2  

Your issue is that sorted() returns a new sorted copy of the list. If you want to sort ion place use data.sort(key=getKey) (if data is a list).You would need to save the return value of sorted() to something to use it properly:

您的问题是sort()返回列表的一个新的排序副本。如果您想对离子位置进行排序,请使用data.sort(key=getKey)(如果数据是列表)。您需要将sort()的返回值保存到适当使用它的对象:

...
data = cursor.fetchall()
...
def getKey(name):
    return name['num']
sorted_data = sorted(data, key=getKey)
for row in sorted_data:
    print row['name']

#1


2  

for row in sorted(data, key=getKey):
    print row['name']

#2


2  

Your issue is that sorted() returns a new sorted copy of the list. If you want to sort ion place use data.sort(key=getKey) (if data is a list).You would need to save the return value of sorted() to something to use it properly:

您的问题是sort()返回列表的一个新的排序副本。如果您想对离子位置进行排序,请使用data.sort(key=getKey)(如果数据是列表)。您需要将sort()的返回值保存到适当使用它的对象:

...
data = cursor.fetchall()
...
def getKey(name):
    return name['num']
sorted_data = sorted(data, key=getKey)
for row in sorted_data:
    print row['name']