I'd sincerely appreciate if you looked through some of my code as I can't seem to be able to fix it myself, and this will also hopefully help others understand serialization better.
如果你查看了我的一些代码,我真的很感激,因为我似乎无法自己修复它,这也有希望帮助其他人更好地理解序列化。
I have four pieces of related code here, with anything seemingly irrelevant cut out. I'm trying to create a user profile in a set up where the user then chooses from a range of games to play. Only options/settings for the chosen games, in this case something to do with a fish, are saved.
我在这里有四个相关的代码,其中任何看似无关紧要的东西都被切掉了。我正在尝试在设置中创建用户个人资料,然后用户可以从一系列游戏中进行选择。仅保存所选游戏的选项/设置,在这种情况下与鱼有关。
The error in the title occurs in the 4th section [feel free to skip to that] which is the OptionsController.LoadOptions() function at
标题中的错误发生在第4节[随意跳到那个],这是OptionsController.LoadOptions()函数在
FishData.Store data = (FishData.Store)bf.Deserialize(fileOpt);
I have this at the top of all following sections:
我把它放在以下所有部分的顶部:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.IO;
1) Profile data structure:
1)配置文件数据结构:
public class Profile { //Profile variables
public static string id;
public static string name;
public static string dob;
public static bool fishEnabled;
public static bool birdEnabled;
public static string stringTest;
[System.Serializable]
public class Store { //Profile variables
public string id;
public string name;
public string dob;
public bool fishEnabled;
public bool birdEnabled;
public string stringTest;
}
}
2) Fish data structure:
2)鱼类数据结构:
public class FishData { //static Fish variables to be used in game
public static bool sizeInc;
public static bool speedInc;
public static int level;
public static bool toxic;
public static bool handLeft;
public static bool timer;
public static int timerVal;
public static int percentReq;
public static int successReq;
public static string testStringTwo;
public static List<StatController.Session> sessions = new List<StatController.Session>();
[System.Serializable]
public class Store { //non static variable set for serialization
public bool sizeInc;
public bool speedInc;
public int level;
public bool toxic;
public bool handLeft;
public bool timer;
public int timerVal;
public int percentReq;
public int successReq;
public string testStringTwo;
public List<StatController.Session> sessions = new List<StatController.Session>();
}
}
3) The script where the data file was initially created and where there didn't seem to be problems:
3)最初创建数据文件的脚本以及似乎没有问题的地方:
public class ProfileController : MonoBehaviour {
public static string currentID;
//create ----
public InputField idField;
public InputField nameField;
public InputField dobField;
public Toggle fishToggle;
public Toggle birdToggle;
//open ------
public Button idTitleButton;
public Text nameText;
public Text dobText;
public Text testText;
public InputField numField;
void Save() { //saves new ID and declares required variables based on game choice
Debug.Log("id =" + idField.text + ", name = " + nameField.text + ", save");
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
FileStream file = File.Create(Application.persistentDataPath + "/" + idField.text + ".dat");
Profile.Store data = new Profile.Store(); //sets Profile variables
currentID = idField.text;
data.id = idField.text;
data.name = nameField.text;
data.dob = dobField.text;
data.fishEnabled = fishToggle.isOn;
data.birdEnabled = birdToggle.isOn;
Profile.id = idField.text;
Profile.name = nameField.text;
Profile.dob = dobField.text;
Profile.fishEnabled = fishToggle.isOn;
Profile.birdEnabled = birdToggle.isOn;
bf.Serialize(file, data); //saves Profile variables
if (fishToggle.isOn) {
FishData.Store dataFish = new FishData.Store(); //sets default Fish variables
dataFish.sizeInc = false;
dataFish.speedInc = false;
dataFish.level = 5;
dataFish.toxic = true;
dataFish.handLeft = false;
dataFish.timer = false;
dataFish.timerVal = 240;
dataFish.percentReq = 0;
dataFish.successReq = 0;
bf.Serialize(file, dataFish); //saves default Fish variables
Debug.Log("level = " + dataFish.level);
}
file.Close(); //closes save file
idSelectField.text = idField.text; //ensures current ID is used as selected ID where needed
EnableOpenProfile(); //loads new profile
}
void Load() {
if (File.Exists(Application.persistentDataPath + "/" + idField.text + ".dat")) { //loads save file
currentID = idField.text;
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
FileStream file = File.Open(Application.persistentDataPath + "/" + idField.text + ".dat", FileMode.Open);
Profile.Store data = (Profile.Store)bf.Deserialize(file);
nameField.text = data.name; //loads saved Profile details and settings
fishToggle.isOn = data.fishEnabled;
birdToggle.isOn = data.birdEnabled;
fishPlayButton.enabled = data.fishEnabled;
birdPlayButton.enabled = data.birdEnabled;
FishData.Store dataFish = (FishData.Store)bf.Deserialize(file); //loads saved Fish settings
FishData.sizeInc = dataFish.sizeInc;
FishData.speedInc = dataFish.speedInc;
FishData.toxic = dataFish.toxic;
FishData.timer = dataFish.timer;
FishData.level = dataFish.level;
FishData.timerVal = dataFish.timerVal;
FishData.percentReq = dataFish.percentReq;
FishData.successReq = dataFish.successReq;
FishData.handLeft = dataFish.handLeft;
file.Close(); //closes save file
nameText.text = "Name : " + data.name + " ID : " + data.id; //displays profile details
dobText.text = "DOB : " + data.dob;
}
else return;
}
}
4) The main script that produces the error when trying to load what was saved in the previous script:
4)尝试加载上一个脚本中保存的内容时产生错误的主脚本:
public class OptionsController : MonoBehaviour {
public static bool handLeft = false;
public Toggle sizeIncToggle;
public Toggle speedIncToggle;
public Toggle toxicToggle;
public Toggle timerToggle;
public Toggle leftToggle;
public Toggle rightToggle;
public InputField levelField;
public InputField timerValField;
public InputField percentReqField;
public InputField successReqField;
void LoadOptions() {
if (File.Exists(Application.persistentDataPath + "/" + ProfileController.currentID + ".dat")) {
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
FileStream fileOpt = File.Open(Application.persistentDataPath + "/" + ProfileController.currentID + ".dat", FileMode.Open);
FishData.Store data = (FishData.Store)bf.Deserialize(fileOpt); //[[ERROR HERE]]
sizeIncToggle.isOn = data.sizeInc;
speedIncToggle.isOn = data.speedInc;
toxicToggle.isOn = data.toxic;
timerToggle.isOn = data.timer;
levelField.text = data.level.ToString();
timerValField.text = data.timerVal.ToString();
percentReqField.text = data.percentReq.ToString();
successReqField.text = data.successReq.ToString();
fileOpt.Close();
}
}
public void SaveOptions() {
Debug.Log("name = " + ProfileController.currentID + ", save");
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
FileStream file = File.Create(Application.persistentDataPath + "/" + ProfileController.currentID + ".dat");
FishData.Store data = new FishData.Store();
data.sizeInc = FishData.sizeInc;
data.speedInc = FishData.speedInc;
data.toxic = FishData.toxic;
data.timer = FishData.timer;
data.level = FishData.level;
data.timerVal = FishData.timerVal;
data.percentReq = FishData.percentReq;
data.successReq = FishData.successReq;
data.handLeft = FishData.handLeft;
bf.Serialize(file, data);
Debug.Log("level = " + FishData.level);
file.Close();
}
}
Thank you.
2 个解决方案
#1
To ensure you are serializing/deserializing in the correct order it is best that you create a "holding" class which contains both a Fish.Store variable and Profile.Store variable. If you serialize and deserilize in different orders you will run into issues like trying to deserialize a Fish.Store object to Profile.Store.
为确保以正确的顺序序列化/反序列化,最好创建一个包含Fish.Store变量和Profile.Store变量的“holding”类。如果您按照不同的顺序进行序列化和deserilize,则会遇到类似尝试将Fish.Store对象反序列化为Profile.Store的问题。
Try creating another class with public variables of Fish.Store and Profile.Store, like:
尝试使用Fish.Store和Profile.Store的公共变量创建另一个类,如:
public class ExampleClass
{
public Fish.Store FishStore;
public Profile.Store ProfileStore;
public ExampleClass()
{
}
}
Then do:
ExampleClass example = new ExampleClass();
example.ProfileStore = data;
example.FishStore = dataFish;
//File Create stuff, etc
bf.Serialize(file, example);
//File close stuff, etc
And to deserialize:
并反序列化:
ExampleClass e = (ExampleClass)bf.Deserialize(fileOpt);
data = e.ProfileStore;
dataFish = e.FishStore;
If you only wish to serialize/deserialize one class at a time, it is best practice to read/write to/from one file per serialized class.
如果您只希望一次序列化/反序列化一个类,则最佳做法是对每个序列化类的一个文件进行读/写。
#2
Correct me if I'm wrong but it seems you first save Profile.Store and then you save FishData.Store.
纠正我,如果我错了,但似乎你首先保存Profile.Store然后你保存FishData.Store。
Then on the load you try to retreive the FishData.Store when the Profile.Store is first in the file.
然后在加载时,当Profile.Store在文件中的第一个时,您尝试检索FishData.Store。
(I'm assuming you use the load from script 4 and the save in script 3.)
(我假设您使用脚本4中的加载和脚本3中的保存。)
#1
To ensure you are serializing/deserializing in the correct order it is best that you create a "holding" class which contains both a Fish.Store variable and Profile.Store variable. If you serialize and deserilize in different orders you will run into issues like trying to deserialize a Fish.Store object to Profile.Store.
为确保以正确的顺序序列化/反序列化,最好创建一个包含Fish.Store变量和Profile.Store变量的“holding”类。如果您按照不同的顺序进行序列化和deserilize,则会遇到类似尝试将Fish.Store对象反序列化为Profile.Store的问题。
Try creating another class with public variables of Fish.Store and Profile.Store, like:
尝试使用Fish.Store和Profile.Store的公共变量创建另一个类,如:
public class ExampleClass
{
public Fish.Store FishStore;
public Profile.Store ProfileStore;
public ExampleClass()
{
}
}
Then do:
ExampleClass example = new ExampleClass();
example.ProfileStore = data;
example.FishStore = dataFish;
//File Create stuff, etc
bf.Serialize(file, example);
//File close stuff, etc
And to deserialize:
并反序列化:
ExampleClass e = (ExampleClass)bf.Deserialize(fileOpt);
data = e.ProfileStore;
dataFish = e.FishStore;
If you only wish to serialize/deserialize one class at a time, it is best practice to read/write to/from one file per serialized class.
如果您只希望一次序列化/反序列化一个类,则最佳做法是对每个序列化类的一个文件进行读/写。
#2
Correct me if I'm wrong but it seems you first save Profile.Store and then you save FishData.Store.
纠正我,如果我错了,但似乎你首先保存Profile.Store然后你保存FishData.Store。
Then on the load you try to retreive the FishData.Store when the Profile.Store is first in the file.
然后在加载时,当Profile.Store在文件中的第一个时,您尝试检索FishData.Store。
(I'm assuming you use the load from script 4 and the save in script 3.)
(我假设您使用脚本4中的加载和脚本3中的保存。)