Java抽象类 - 找不到符号 - 方法ERROR

I am a newbie to Java programming and need some help. I have an abstract class with one non-abstract method and one abstract method. From the abstract class (class A) I am calling a method of a subclass (class B) by using "this.getSize();" (I understand "this" to mean the object type that is invoking the method. So in this case -B) but I am getting an error saying this when trying to compile class A:

我是Java编程的新手，需要一些帮助。我有一个抽象类，一个非抽象方法和一个抽象方法。从抽象类（类A）我通过使用“this.getSize（）;”调用子类（类B）的方法（我理解“this”是指调用该方法的对象类型。所以在这种情况下-B）但是在尝试编译A类时我收到一条错误说：

" Cannot find symbol - method getSize() "

I am thinking maybe this is due to the fact that I am calling this from an abstract method but I am not sure. Please help.. Thanks.

我想也许这是因为我从一个抽象的方法调用它，但我不确定。请帮忙..谢谢。

Here is my CODE:

这是我的代码：

abstract class A{

    public int size()
    {
        return this.getSize();
    }

    //abstract method
    abstract void grow(int f);
}


class B extends A{
    private int size = 1; //default set of size

    public int getSize(){ return size; }

    public void grow(int factor)
    {
        size = size * factor;
    }
}

2 个解决方案

#1

The super class cannot reference methods from the implementing class. You need to declare getSize as an abstract method.

超类不能引用实现类中的方法。您需要将getSize声明为抽象方法。

A.class

一类

abstract class A {

    public int size() {
        return this.getSize();
    }

    abstract public int getSize();

    // abstract method
    abstract void grow(int f);

}

B.class

B.class

class B extends A {
    private int size = 1; // default set of size

    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void grow(int factor) {
        size = size * factor;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        B b = new B();
        System.out.println(b.getSize()); //Prints 1
    }
}

#2

You didn't declare any getSize() method in A. I think you mean to declare it abstract in A.

你没有在A中声明任何getSize（）方法。我认为你的意思是在A中声明它是抽象的。

public abstract int getSize();

Then you could call the method.

然后你可以调用该方法。

#1