字段:t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6
数据如下:
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
11 22 33 44 55 66
11 as 33 gr 55 66
22 22 33 44 58 84
12 54 33 44 55 48
查询的结果要是这样的
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
11 22 33 44 55 66
11 as 33 gr 55 66
22 22 33 44 58 84
去掉最后一行,比较t3,t4,t5,如果值都一样,则保留一项就可以了,其它的全部显示
请问该怎么写呢?
13 个解决方案
#1
有主键吗?
#2
select ... group by t3,t4,t5
#3
select * from testb where not exists(select 1 from testb t where t.主键=testb.主键 and checksum(t.t3,t.t4,t.t5)<checksum(testb.t3,testb.t4,testb.t5))
#4
没有主键
#5
这个我用过,这样只能显示t3,t4,t5三列,但是我还需要显示其它的列
#6
select * from [Table] a where not exists(select 1 from [Table] where t3=a.t3 and t4=a.t4 and t5=a.t5 and checksum(t1,t2)>checksum(a.t1,a.t2))
#7
呵呵,偶闹反了.
#8
……
你当然不能只select t3,t4,t5
比方你select t1 from ... group by t3,t4,t5
你当然不能只select t3,t4,t5
比方你select t1 from ... group by t3,t4,t5
#9
不过group by 会出现2个,与你要求貌似不符合
按你的意思是如果t4,t4,t5相同,其他无所谓取哪条?
按你的意思是如果t4,t4,t5相同,其他无所谓取哪条?
#10
declare @testb table(t1 int,t2 varchar(10),t3 int,t4 varchar(10),t5 int,t6 int)
insert into @testb values(11,'22',33,'44',55,66)
insert into @testb values(11,'as',33,'gr',55,66)
insert into @testb values(22,'22',33,'44',58,84)
insert into @testb values(12,'54',33,'44',55,48)
select * from @testb
select * from @testb a
where not exists(select 1 from @testb b where a.t3= b.t3 and a.t4 = b.t4 and a.t5 = b.t5 and a.t6<b.t6)
#11
t3,t4,t5相同的只取一条,哪条都可以,但是其它的字段必需都显示出来,比如t1,t2,t6要显示
#12
表名:testb
字段:t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6
数据如下:
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
11 22 33 44 55 66
11 as 33 gr 55 66
22 22 33 44 58 84
12 54 33 44 55 48
查询的结果要是这样的
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
11 22 33 44 55 66
11 as 33 gr 55 66
22 22 33 44 58 84
去掉最后一行,比较t3,t4,t5,如果值都一样,则保留一项就可以了,其它的全部显示
请问该怎么写呢?
----------------------------
更多方法见下:
字段:t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6
数据如下:
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
11 22 33 44 55 66
11 as 33 gr 55 66
22 22 33 44 58 84
12 54 33 44 55 48
查询的结果要是这样的
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
11 22 33 44 55 66
11 as 33 gr 55 66
22 22 33 44 58 84
去掉最后一行,比较t3,t4,t5,如果值都一样,则保留一项就可以了,其它的全部显示
请问该怎么写呢?
----------------------------
select t.* from tb t where t1 = (select min(t1) from tb where t3 = t.t3 and t4 = t.t4 and t5 = t.t5)
select t.* from tb t where t1 = (select max(t1) from tb where t3 = t.t3 and t4 = t.t4 and t5 = t.t5)
更多方法见下:
--按某一字段分组取最大(小)值所在行的数据
(爱新觉罗.毓华 2007-10-23于浙江杭州)
/*
数据如下:
name val memo
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 3 b3:b的第三个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')
insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
go
--一、按name分组取val最大的值所在行的数据。
--方法1:
select a.* from tb a where val = (select max(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
--方法2:
select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val)
--方法3:
select a.* from tb a,(select name,max(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法4:
select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , max(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法5
select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--二、按name分组取val最小的值所在行的数据。
--方法1:
select a.* from tb a where val = (select min(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
--方法2:
select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val)
--方法3:
select a.* from tb a,(select name,min(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法4:
select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , min(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法5
select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
*/
--三、按name分组取第一次出现的行所在的数据。
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
*/
--四、按name分组随机取一条数据。
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name order by newid()) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--五、按name分组取最小的两个(N个)val
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
*/
--六、按name分组取最大的两个(N个)val
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val desc) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--七,如果整行数据有重复,所有的列都相同。
/*
数据如下:
name val memo
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 3 b3:b的第三个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--在sql server 2000中只能用一个临时表来解决,生成一个自增列,先对val取最大或最小,然后再通过自增列来取数据。
--创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')
insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
go
select * , px = identity(int,1,1) into tmp from tb
select m.name,m.val,m.memo from
(
select t.* from tmp t where val = (select min(val) from tmp where name = t.name)
) m where px = (select min(px) from
(
select t.* from tmp t where val = (select min(val) from tmp where name = t.name)
) n where n.name = m.name)
drop table tb,tmp
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
(2 行受影响)
*/
--在sql server 2005中可以使用row_number函数,不需要使用临时表。
--创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')
insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
go
select m.name,m.val,m.memo from
(
select * , px = row_number() over(order by name , val) from tb
) m where px = (select min(px) from
(
select * , px = row_number() over(order by name , val) from tb
) n where n.name = m.name)
drop table tb
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
(2 行受影响)
*/
#13
如果只是要单存实现这样,可如下操作:
declare @testb table(t1 int,t2 varchar(10),t3 int,t4 varchar(10),t5 int,t6 int)
insert into @testb values(11,'22',33,'44',55,66)
insert into @testb values(11,'as',33,'gr',55,66)
insert into @testb values(22,'22',33,'44',58,84)
insert into @testb values(12,'54',33,'44',55,48)
select min(t1),min(t2),t3,t4,t5,min(t6) from @testb group by t3,t4,t5
declare @testb table(t1 int,t2 varchar(10),t3 int,t4 varchar(10),t5 int,t6 int)
insert into @testb values(11,'22',33,'44',55,66)
insert into @testb values(11,'as',33,'gr',55,66)
insert into @testb values(22,'22',33,'44',58,84)
insert into @testb values(12,'54',33,'44',55,48)
select min(t1),min(t2),t3,t4,t5,min(t6) from @testb group by t3,t4,t5
#1
有主键吗?
#2
select ... group by t3,t4,t5
#3
select * from testb where not exists(select 1 from testb t where t.主键=testb.主键 and checksum(t.t3,t.t4,t.t5)<checksum(testb.t3,testb.t4,testb.t5))
#4
没有主键
#5
这个我用过,这样只能显示t3,t4,t5三列,但是我还需要显示其它的列
#6
select * from [Table] a where not exists(select 1 from [Table] where t3=a.t3 and t4=a.t4 and t5=a.t5 and checksum(t1,t2)>checksum(a.t1,a.t2))
#7
呵呵,偶闹反了.
#8
……
你当然不能只select t3,t4,t5
比方你select t1 from ... group by t3,t4,t5
你当然不能只select t3,t4,t5
比方你select t1 from ... group by t3,t4,t5
#9
不过group by 会出现2个,与你要求貌似不符合
按你的意思是如果t4,t4,t5相同,其他无所谓取哪条?
按你的意思是如果t4,t4,t5相同,其他无所谓取哪条?
#10
declare @testb table(t1 int,t2 varchar(10),t3 int,t4 varchar(10),t5 int,t6 int)
insert into @testb values(11,'22',33,'44',55,66)
insert into @testb values(11,'as',33,'gr',55,66)
insert into @testb values(22,'22',33,'44',58,84)
insert into @testb values(12,'54',33,'44',55,48)
select * from @testb
select * from @testb a
where not exists(select 1 from @testb b where a.t3= b.t3 and a.t4 = b.t4 and a.t5 = b.t5 and a.t6<b.t6)
#11
t3,t4,t5相同的只取一条,哪条都可以,但是其它的字段必需都显示出来,比如t1,t2,t6要显示
#12
表名:testb
字段:t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6
数据如下:
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
11 22 33 44 55 66
11 as 33 gr 55 66
22 22 33 44 58 84
12 54 33 44 55 48
查询的结果要是这样的
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
11 22 33 44 55 66
11 as 33 gr 55 66
22 22 33 44 58 84
去掉最后一行,比较t3,t4,t5,如果值都一样,则保留一项就可以了,其它的全部显示
请问该怎么写呢?
----------------------------
更多方法见下:
字段:t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6
数据如下:
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
11 22 33 44 55 66
11 as 33 gr 55 66
22 22 33 44 58 84
12 54 33 44 55 48
查询的结果要是这样的
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
11 22 33 44 55 66
11 as 33 gr 55 66
22 22 33 44 58 84
去掉最后一行,比较t3,t4,t5,如果值都一样,则保留一项就可以了,其它的全部显示
请问该怎么写呢?
----------------------------
select t.* from tb t where t1 = (select min(t1) from tb where t3 = t.t3 and t4 = t.t4 and t5 = t.t5)
select t.* from tb t where t1 = (select max(t1) from tb where t3 = t.t3 and t4 = t.t4 and t5 = t.t5)
更多方法见下:
--按某一字段分组取最大(小)值所在行的数据
(爱新觉罗.毓华 2007-10-23于浙江杭州)
/*
数据如下:
name val memo
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 3 b3:b的第三个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')
insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
go
--一、按name分组取val最大的值所在行的数据。
--方法1:
select a.* from tb a where val = (select max(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
--方法2:
select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val)
--方法3:
select a.* from tb a,(select name,max(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法4:
select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , max(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法5
select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--二、按name分组取val最小的值所在行的数据。
--方法1:
select a.* from tb a where val = (select min(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
--方法2:
select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val)
--方法3:
select a.* from tb a,(select name,min(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法4:
select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , min(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法5
select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
*/
--三、按name分组取第一次出现的行所在的数据。
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
*/
--四、按name分组随机取一条数据。
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name order by newid()) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--五、按name分组取最小的两个(N个)val
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
*/
--六、按name分组取最大的两个(N个)val
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val desc) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--七,如果整行数据有重复,所有的列都相同。
/*
数据如下:
name val memo
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 3 b3:b的第三个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--在sql server 2000中只能用一个临时表来解决,生成一个自增列,先对val取最大或最小,然后再通过自增列来取数据。
--创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')
insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
go
select * , px = identity(int,1,1) into tmp from tb
select m.name,m.val,m.memo from
(
select t.* from tmp t where val = (select min(val) from tmp where name = t.name)
) m where px = (select min(px) from
(
select t.* from tmp t where val = (select min(val) from tmp where name = t.name)
) n where n.name = m.name)
drop table tb,tmp
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
(2 行受影响)
*/
--在sql server 2005中可以使用row_number函数,不需要使用临时表。
--创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')
insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
go
select m.name,m.val,m.memo from
(
select * , px = row_number() over(order by name , val) from tb
) m where px = (select min(px) from
(
select * , px = row_number() over(order by name , val) from tb
) n where n.name = m.name)
drop table tb
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
(2 行受影响)
*/
#13
如果只是要单存实现这样,可如下操作:
declare @testb table(t1 int,t2 varchar(10),t3 int,t4 varchar(10),t5 int,t6 int)
insert into @testb values(11,'22',33,'44',55,66)
insert into @testb values(11,'as',33,'gr',55,66)
insert into @testb values(22,'22',33,'44',58,84)
insert into @testb values(12,'54',33,'44',55,48)
select min(t1),min(t2),t3,t4,t5,min(t6) from @testb group by t3,t4,t5
declare @testb table(t1 int,t2 varchar(10),t3 int,t4 varchar(10),t5 int,t6 int)
insert into @testb values(11,'22',33,'44',55,66)
insert into @testb values(11,'as',33,'gr',55,66)
insert into @testb values(22,'22',33,'44',58,84)
insert into @testb values(12,'54',33,'44',55,48)
select min(t1),min(t2),t3,t4,t5,min(t6) from @testb group by t3,t4,t5