微信扫码支付有两种模式,
模式一和模式二,
两者具体的区别可参考官网文档:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/native.php?chapter=6_4
微信官方的文档,这个扫码支付(NativePay)分为两种,一种是“生成扫描支付模式”,另外一种是“生成直接支付url,支付url有效期为2小时”,
具体适用什么场景请自行定义。
首先是申请微信支付,操作流程按照官方指引即可
申请成功后,官方会发送你一封关于商户平台信息的Email
接下来,我们就开始讲讲实际例子,
首先下载官方Demo,Demo地址:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/native.php?chapter=11_1
环境准备工作:
然后将Demo的照搬到MVC工程中即可
然后就是配置lib文件夹里的Config文件,基本很多信息,在Email中都有包括
至于证书和商户支付密匙,则需要使用Emial的账户和密码去到微信商户平台去设置
配置完成后即可开始测试
如何生成:
模式一:
string url1 = nativePay.GetPrePayUrl("",ref out_trade_no,UserId.ToString());
ViewBag.TradeNo = out_trade_no;
ViewBag.QRCode = "/WxMakeQRCode?data=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(url1);
模式二:
string url2 = nativePay.GetPayUrl("123456", Money,ref out_trade_no,UserId.ToString());
ViewBag.TradeNo = out_trade_no;
ViewBag.QRCode = "/WxMakeQRCode?data=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(url2);
public FileResult WxMakeQRCode(string data)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(data))
throw new ArgumentException("data"); //初始化二维码生成工具
QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder = new QRCodeEncoder();
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeEncodeMode = QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE.BYTE;
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeErrorCorrect = QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION.M;
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeVersion = ;
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale = ; //将字符串生成二维码图片
Bitmap image = qrCodeEncoder.Encode(data, Encoding.Default); //保存为PNG到内存流
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg); return File(ms.ToArray(), "image/jpeg");
}
主要注意的地方是,在第一种模式中,必须设定回调路径
模式二的回调路径是在Config中配置的
回调方法:
模式一:
public class NativeNotifyController : Controller
{
// GET: NativeNotify
public ActionResult Index()
{
string strData = ProcessNotify();
Response.Write(strData);
return View();
} public string ProcessNotify()
{
WxPayData notifyData = GetNotifyData(); //检查openid和product_id是否返回
if (!notifyData.IsSet("openid") || !notifyData.IsSet("product_id"))
{
WxPayData res = new WxPayData();
res.SetValue("return_code", "FAIL");
res.SetValue("return_msg", "回调数据异常");
return res.ToXml();
} //调统一下单接口,获得下单结果
string openid = notifyData.GetValue("openid").ToString();
string product_id = notifyData.GetValue("product_id").ToString();
WxPayData unifiedOrderResult = new WxPayData();
try
{
unifiedOrderResult = UnifiedOrder(openid, product_id);
}
catch (Exception ex)//若在调统一下单接口时抛异常,立即返回结果给微信支付后台
{
WxPayData res = new WxPayData();
res.SetValue("return_code", "FAIL");
res.SetValue("return_msg", "统一下单失败");
return res.ToXml();
} //若下单失败,则立即返回结果给微信支付后台
if (!unifiedOrderResult.IsSet("appid") || !unifiedOrderResult.IsSet("mch_id") || !unifiedOrderResult.IsSet("prepay_id"))
{
WxPayData res = new WxPayData();
res.SetValue("return_code", "FAIL");
res.SetValue("return_msg", "统一下单失败");
return res.ToXml();
} //统一下单成功,则返回成功结果给微信支付后台
WxPayData data = new WxPayData();
data.SetValue("return_code", "SUCCESS");
data.SetValue("return_msg", "OK");
data.SetValue("appid", WxPayConfig.APPID);
data.SetValue("mch_id", WxPayConfig.MCHID);
data.SetValue("nonce_str", WxPayApi.GenerateNonceStr());
data.SetValue("prepay_id", unifiedOrderResult.GetValue("prepay_id"));
data.SetValue("result_code", "SUCCESS");
data.SetValue("err_code_des", "OK");
data.SetValue("sign", data.MakeSign());
return data.ToXml();
} /// <summary>
/// 接收从微信支付后台发送过来的数据并验证签名
/// </summary>
/// <returns>微信支付后台返回的数据</returns>
public WxPayData GetNotifyData()
{
//接收从微信后台POST过来的数据
System.IO.Stream s = Request.InputStream;
int count = ;
byte[] buffer = new byte[];
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
while ((count = s.Read(buffer, , )) > )
{
builder.Append(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, , count));
}
s.Flush();
s.Close();
s.Dispose(); //转换数据格式并验证签名
WxPayData data = new WxPayData();
try
{
data.FromXml(builder.ToString());
}
catch (WxPayException ex)
{
//若签名错误,则立即返回结果给微信支付后台
WxPayData res = new WxPayData();
res.SetValue("return_code", "FAIL");
res.SetValue("return_msg", ex.Message);
} return data;
} private WxPayData UnifiedOrder(string openId, string productId)
{
//统一下单
WxPayData req = new WxPayData();
req.SetValue("body", "OBOT");
req.SetValue("attach", "附加信息,用于后台或者存入数据库,做自己的判断");
req.SetValue("out_trade_no", WxPayApi.GenerateOutTradeNo());
req.SetValue("total_fee", );
req.SetValue("time_start", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss"));
req.SetValue("time_expire", DateTime.Now.AddMinutes().ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss"));
req.SetValue("goods_tag", "商品的备忘,可以自定义");
req.SetValue("trade_type", "NATIVE");
req.SetValue("openid", openId);
req.SetValue("product_id", productId);
WxPayData result = WxPayApi.UnifiedOrder(req);
return result;
}
}
模式二:
public class ResultNotifyController : Controller
{
// GET: ResultNotify
public ActionResult Index()
{
string strData = ProcessNotify();
Response.Write(strData);
return View();
} public string ProcessNotify()
{
WxPayData notifyData = GetNotifyData(); //检查支付结果中transaction_id是否存在
if (!notifyData.IsSet("transaction_id"))
{
//若transaction_id不存在,则立即返回结果给微信支付后台
WxPayData res = new WxPayData();
res.SetValue("return_code", "FAIL");
res.SetValue("return_msg", "支付结果中微信订单号不存在");
return res.ToXml();
} string transaction_id = notifyData.GetValue("transaction_id").ToString(); //查询订单,判断订单真实性
if (!QueryOrder(transaction_id))
{
//若订单查询失败,则立即返回结果给微信支付后台
WxPayData res = new WxPayData();
res.SetValue("return_code", "FAIL");
res.SetValue("return_msg", "订单查询失败");
return res.ToXml();
}
//查询订单成功
else
{
WxPayData res = new WxPayData();
res.SetValue("return_code", "SUCCESS");
res.SetValue("return_msg", "OK");
Log.Info(this.GetType().ToString(), "order query success : " + res.ToXml());
string strXml = res.ToXml();
return res.ToXml();//如果我们走到这一步了,那就代表,用户已经支付成功了,所以,该干嘛干嘛了。
}
} /// <summary>
/// 接收从微信支付后台发送过来的数据并验证签名
/// </summary>
/// <returns>微信支付后台返回的数据</returns>
public WxPayData GetNotifyData()
{
//接收从微信后台POST过来的数据
System.IO.Stream s = Request.InputStream;
int count = ;
byte[] buffer = new byte[];
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
while ((count = s.Read(buffer, , )) > )
{
builder.Append(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, , count));
}
s.Flush();
s.Close();
s.Dispose(); Log.Info(this.GetType().ToString(), "Receive data from WeChat : " + builder.ToString()); //转换数据格式并验证签名
WxPayData data = new WxPayData();
try
{
data.FromXml(builder.ToString());
}
catch (WxPayException ex)
{
//若签名错误,则立即返回结果给微信支付后台
WxPayData res = new WxPayData();
res.SetValue("return_code", "FAIL");
res.SetValue("return_msg", ex.Message);
Log.Error(this.GetType().ToString(), "Sign check error : " + res.ToXml());
return res;
} return data;
} //查询订单
private bool QueryOrder(string transaction_id)
{
WxPayData req = new WxPayData();
req.SetValue("transaction_id", transaction_id);
WxPayData res = WxPayApi.OrderQuery(req);
if (res.GetValue("return_code").ToString() == "SUCCESS" &&
res.GetValue("result_code").ToString() == "SUCCESS")
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
最终效果: