I have a requirement to know what the current default schema is in a SQL script that is doing some DDL. I don't need to set the schema, but I do need to get a reference to it (name or ID) into a variable. The script may be running as a windows login, so the following isn't sufficient:
我需要知道正在执行某些DDL的SQL脚本中当前的默认模式。我不需要设置架构,但我需要在变量中引用它(名称或ID)。该脚本可能作为Windows登录运行,因此以下是不够的:
SELECT name, default_schema_name
FROM sys.database_principals
WHERE type = 'S' and name = SYSTEM_USER --SYSTEM User won't be named as a principal
I've thought of doing it by creating a randomly named object in the current schema, and then looking at its details in the information_schema, but does anyone have a tidier way?
我曾经想过通过在当前模式中创建一个随机命名的对象,然后在information_schema中查看它的详细信息来做到这一点,但有没有人有一个更整洁的方式?
I'm working in SQL Server 2005.
我在SQL Server 2005中工作。
3 个解决方案
#1
35
How about this.
这个怎么样。
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME()
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME()
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175068.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175068.aspx
SCHEMA_NAME will return the name of the default schema of the caller
SCHEMA_NAME将返回调用者的默认架构的名称
Alternatively SCHEMA_ID()
或者SCHEMA_ID()
#2
3
How about using DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID
to get the db principal of the current user?
如何使用DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID获取当前用户的db主体?
SELECT name, default_schema_name
FROM sys.database_principals
WHERE type = 'S' and name = USER_NAME(DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID())
#3
1
Here's what you can do to see more information about your current schema:
以下是您可以执行的有关当前架构的更多信息:
select sc.name as schemaname, sp.[name] as owner,
sp.default_database_name as [database] from sys.schemas sc
inner join sys.server_principals sp on sc.principal_id = sp.principal_id
select sc.name as schemaname, sp.[name] as owner,
sp.default_database_name as [database],sp.* from sys.schemas sc
inner join sys.server_principals sp on sc.principal_id = sp.principal_id
SELECT name, default_schema_name
FROM sys.database_principals WHERE type = 'S'
I hope this helps.
我希望这有帮助。
#1
35
How about this.
这个怎么样。
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME()
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME()
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175068.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175068.aspx
SCHEMA_NAME will return the name of the default schema of the caller
SCHEMA_NAME将返回调用者的默认架构的名称
Alternatively SCHEMA_ID()
或者SCHEMA_ID()
#2
3
How about using DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID
to get the db principal of the current user?
如何使用DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID获取当前用户的db主体?
SELECT name, default_schema_name
FROM sys.database_principals
WHERE type = 'S' and name = USER_NAME(DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID())
#3
1
Here's what you can do to see more information about your current schema:
以下是您可以执行的有关当前架构的更多信息:
select sc.name as schemaname, sp.[name] as owner,
sp.default_database_name as [database] from sys.schemas sc
inner join sys.server_principals sp on sc.principal_id = sp.principal_id
select sc.name as schemaname, sp.[name] as owner,
sp.default_database_name as [database],sp.* from sys.schemas sc
inner join sys.server_principals sp on sc.principal_id = sp.principal_id
SELECT name, default_schema_name
FROM sys.database_principals WHERE type = 'S'
I hope this helps.
我希望这有帮助。