php里获取第一个中文首字母并排序

时间:2023-01-31 08:04:06

需求里结算首页需要按门店的首字母A-Z排序。我的数据结构原本是这样的:

Array  
(
[
0] => Array
(
[sid]
=> 2885842
[recetcstoredpay]
=> 24000
[recetclprinciple]
=> 23465
[paytcstoredpay]
=> 5455
[paytclprinciple]
=> 34900
[sname]
=> 百宴餐饮---便宜坊烤鸭店
)

[
1] => Array
(
[sid]
=> 3644191
[recetcstoredpay]
=> 89200
[recetclprinciple]
=> 406930
[paytcstoredpay]
=> 4090
[paytclprinciple]
=> 97800
[sname]
=> 大长秋餐饮中心
)

[
2] => Array
(
[sid]
=> 5229673
[recetcstoredpay]
=> 26000
[recetclprinciple]
=> 45930
[paytcstoredpay]
=> 24795
[paytclprinciple]
=> 121800
[sname]
=> 大众点评网
)

[
3] => Array
(
[sid]
=> 3715927
[recetcstoredpay]
=> 13600
[recetclprinciple]
=> 56930
[paytcstoredpay]
=> 5710
[paytclprinciple]
=> 37800
[sname]
=> 江东北路店
)

[
4] => Array
(
[sid]
=> 3671092
[recetcstoredpay]
=> 1280
[recetclprinciple]
=> 46930
[paytcstoredpay]
=> 128090
[paytclprinciple]
=> 149800
[sname]
=> 金凤区新馆
)

[
5] => Array
(
[sid]
=> 1858783
[recetcstoredpay]
=> 2040
[recetclprinciple]
=> 4465
[paytcstoredpay]
=> 245
[paytclprinciple]
=> 4900
[sname]
=> 浙江西子宾馆
)

[
6] => Array
(
[sid]
=> 16832117
[recetcstoredpay]
=> 81600
[recetclprinciple]
=> 470930
[paytcstoredpay]
=> 506090
[paytclprinciple]
=> 8000
[sname]
=> 欢乐谷店
)

)

根据需求,要根据sname的第一个汉字首字母排序,那么就先需要写一个取首字母的方法:

/** 
* 取汉字的第一个字的首字母
* @param type $str
* @return string|null
*/
public function _getFirstCharter($str){
if(emptyempty($str)){return '';}
$fchar=ord($str{0});
if($fchar>=ord('A')&&$fchar<=ord('z')) return strtoupper($str{0});
$s1=iconv('UTF-8','gb2312',$str);
$s2=iconv('gb2312','UTF-8',$s1);
$s=$s2==$str?$s1:$str;
$asc=ord($s{0})*256+ord($s{1})-65536;
if($asc>=-20319&&$asc<=-20284) return 'A';
if($asc>=-20283&&$asc<=-19776) return 'B';
if($asc>=-19775&&$asc<=-19219) return 'C';
if($asc>=-19218&&$asc<=-18711) return 'D';
if($asc>=-18710&&$asc<=-18527) return 'E';
if($asc>=-18526&&$asc<=-18240) return 'F';
if($asc>=-18239&&$asc<=-17923) return 'G';
if($asc>=-17922&&$asc<=-17418) return 'H';
if($asc>=-17417&&$asc<=-16475) return 'J';
if($asc>=-16474&&$asc<=-16213) return 'K';
if($asc>=-16212&&$asc<=-15641) return 'L';
if($asc>=-15640&&$asc<=-15166) return 'M';
if($asc>=-15165&&$asc<=-14923) return 'N';
if($asc>=-14922&&$asc<=-14915) return 'O';
if($asc>=-14914&&$asc<=-14631) return 'P';
if($asc>=-14630&&$asc<=-14150) return 'Q';
if($asc>=-14149&&$asc<=-14091) return 'R';
if($asc>=-14090&&$asc<=-13319) return 'S';
if($asc>=-13318&&$asc<=-12839) return 'T';
if($asc>=-12838&&$asc<=-12557) return 'W';
if($asc>=-12556&&$asc<=-11848) return 'X';
if($asc>=-11847&&$asc<=-11056) return 'Y';
if($asc>=-11055&&$asc<=-10247) return 'Z';
return null;
}

然后下一步,要对这个二维数据排序。我思考了很久,后来想到了方案,先在循环里调用这个取首字母的方法,然后以这个字母作为key,因为php里有根据key排序的方法,所以我的代码写成这样就搞定了:

//门店名称  
$shopData = $this->_shopNamesArray;

//根据门店名称第一个汉字的首字母正序排序
$settles = $result['data'];

$settlesRes = array();
foreach ($settles as $sett) {
$sname = $shopData[$sett['sid']];
$sett['sname'] = $sname;
$snameFirstChar = $this->_getFirstCharter($sname); //取出门店的第一个汉字的首字母
$settlesRes[$snameFirstChar] = $sett;//以这个首字母作为key
}
ksort($settlesRes); //对数据进行ksort排序,以key的值升序排序

 先把这些数据print出来看效果:

Array  
(
[B]
=> Array
(
[sid]
=> 2885842
[recetcstoredpay]
=> 24000
[recetclprinciple]
=> 23465
[paytcstoredpay]
=> 5455
[paytclprinciple]
=> 34900
[sname]
=> 百宴餐饮---便宜坊烤鸭店
)

[D]
=> Array
(
[sid]
=> 5229673
[recetcstoredpay]
=> 26000
[recetclprinciple]
=> 45930
[paytcstoredpay]
=> 24795
[paytclprinciple]
=> 121800
[sname]
=> 大众点评网
)

[H]
=> Array
(
[sid]
=> 16832117
[recetcstoredpay]
=> 81600
[recetclprinciple]
=> 470930
[paytcstoredpay]
=> 506090
[paytclprinciple]
=> 8000
[sname]
=> 欢乐谷店
)

[J]
=> Array
(
[sid]
=> 3671092
[recetcstoredpay]
=> 1280
[recetclprinciple]
=> 46930
[paytcstoredpay]
=> 128090
[paytclprinciple]
=> 149800
[sname]
=> 金凤区新馆
)

[Z]
=> Array
(
[sid]
=> 1858783
[recetcstoredpay]
=> 2040
[recetclprinciple]
=> 4465
[paytcstoredpay]
=> 245
[paytclprinciple]
=> 4900
[sname]
=> 浙江西子宾馆
)

)