转载请注明出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/-867259206/p/5664896.html
先说一下最土的一种方法:
Html:
<div class="tab-head">
<h2 id="tab1" onmouseover="changeTab1()" class="selected">1</h2>
<h2 id="tab2" onmouseover="changeTab2()">2</h2>
<h2 id="tab3" onmouseover="changeTab3()">3</h2>
</div>
<div class="tab-content">
<div id="c1" class="show">content1</div>
<div id="c2">content2</div>
<div id="c3">content3</div>
</div>
CSS:
h2 {
border-top: solid cornflowerblue 1px;
border-left: solid cornflowerblue 1px;
width: 50px;
height: 25px;
margin:;
float: left;
text-align: center;
} .tab-content {
border: solid cornflowerblue 1px;
width: 152px;
height: 100px;
} .tab-content div{
display: none;
} .selected {
background-color: cornflowerblue;
} .tab-content .show{
display: block;
}
JS:
var tab1 = document.getElementById('tab1'),
tab2 = document.getElementById('tab2'),
tab3 = document.getElementById('tab3'),
c1 = document.getElementById('c1'),
c2 = document.getElementById('c2'),
c3 = document.getElementById('c3'); function changeTab1() {
tab1.className = 'selected';
tab2.className = '';
tab3.className = '';
c1.className = 'show'
c2.className = '';
c3.className = '';
} function changeTab2() {
tab1.className = '';
tab2.className = 'selected';
tab3.className = '';
c1.className = '';
c2.className = 'show';
c3.className = '';
} function changeTab3() {
tab1.className = '';
tab2.className = '';
tab3.className = 'selected';
c1.className = ''
c2.className = '';
c3.className = 'show';
}
效果:
实现Tab的切换,我们很容易想到的一种方式就是给每一个要控制的标签添加id,然后分别编写鼠标事件,使用id获取每个元素,精确地控制每个元素的样式。
这种方式的缺点显而易见,有几个元素就有几个id,每个tab都要编写function,里面的方法大同小异。要增加tab的话,还要增加id和function,代码冗余,不易扩展。
第二种较为高明些的方法是编写一个function,将每个元素的序号传进去。
Html:
<div class="tab-head">
<h2 onmouseover="changeTab(0)" class="selected">1</h2>
<h2 onmouseover="changeTab(1)">2</h2>
<h2 onmouseover="changeTab(2)">3</h2>
</div>
<div class="tab-content">
<div class="show">content1</div>
<div>content2</div>
<div>content3</div>
</div>
JS:
var tabs = document.getElementsByClassName('tab-head')[0].getElementsByTagName('h2'),
contents = document.getElementsByClassName('tab-content')[0].getElementsByTagName('div'); function changeTab(index) {
for(var i = 0, len = tabs.length; i < len; i++) {
if(i === index) {
tabs[i].className = 'selected';
contents[i].className = 'show';
}else{
tabs[i].className = '';
contents[i].className = '';
}
}
}
这样就只要写一个function了,而且不需要id,但是还是要按照顺序传递参数。
第三种方式和第二种基本一样,只是参数传递的是this指针。
Html:
<div class="tab-head">
<h2 onmouseover="changeTab(this)" class="selected">1</h2>
<h2 onmouseover="changeTab(this)">2</h2>
<h2 onmouseover="changeTab(this)">3</h2>
</div>
<div class="tab-content">
<div class="show">content1</div>
<div>content2</div>
<div>content3</div>
</div>
JS:
var tabs = document.getElementsByClassName('tab-head')[0].getElementsByTagName('h2'),
contents = document.getElementsByClassName('tab-content')[0].getElementsByTagName('div'); function changeTab(tab) {
for(var i = 0, len = tabs.length; i < len; i++) {
if(tabs[i] === tab) {
tabs[i].className = 'selected';
contents[i].className = 'show';
} else {
tabs[i].className = '';
contents[i].className = '';
}
}
}
这种方式稍微方便一些,只要传递this指针,不用按照顺序传递序号,但这也不是最简便的方式。
最简便的一种:
第四种方式:
Html:
<div class="tab-head">
<h2 class="selected">1</h2>
<h2>2</h2>
<h2>3</h2>
</div>
<div class="tab-content">
<div class="show">content1</div>
<div>content2</div>
<div>content3</div>
</div>
JS:
var tabs = document.getElementsByClassName('tab-head')[0].getElementsByTagName('h2'),
contents = document.getElementsByClassName('tab-content')[0].getElementsByTagName('div'); (function changeTab(tab) {
for(var i = 0, len = tabs.length; i < len; i++) {
tabs[i].onmouseover = showTab;
}
})(); function showTab() {
for(var i = 0, len = tabs.length; i < len; i++) {
if(tabs[i] === this) {
tabs[i].className = 'selected';
contents[i].className = 'show';
} else {
tabs[i].className = '';
contents[i].className = '';
}
}
}
这样JS、Html、CSS就完全分离了,通过this指针就可以判断当前鼠标滑过的是哪一个tab了。