邻接表存储图,DFS遍历图的java代码实现

时间:2021-06-27 05:28:58

邻接表存储图,DFS遍历图的java代码实现
import java.util.*;

public class Main{
static int MAX_VERTEXNUM = 100;
static int [] visited = new int[MAX_VERTEXNUM];
public static void main(String [] args){
Graph G = new Graph();
creatGraph(G);
output(G);
for(int i=0;i<G.vertex_num;i++)
visited[i]=0;
System.out.println("DFS遍历的结果是:");
dfs(G,0);//从G.node_list[0]开始DFS遍历
}
static void creatGraph(Graph G){
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入顶点数v和边数e,(v e):");
G.vertex_num = in.nextInt();
G.edge_num= in.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入各顶点信息:");
for(int i=0;i<G.vertex_num;i++){
G.node_list[i] = new VertexNode();
G.node_list[i].date = in.next();
G.node_list[i].first_edge = null; //很重要
}
System.out.println("请输入各边信息(以空格隔开):");
for(int i=0;i<G.edge_num;i++){
EdgeNode p = new EdgeNode();
String str1 = in.next();
String str2 = in.next();
int v1 = locateVex(G,str1);
int v2 = locateVex(G,str2);
p.vertex = v1;
p.next = G.node_list[v2].first_edge;
G.node_list[v2].first_edge = p;
EdgeNode q = new EdgeNode();//如果是有向图,则不存在下面的代码(上面的代码的存储顺序可能有变化)
q.vertex = v2;
q.next = G.node_list[v1].first_edge;
G.node_list[v1].first_edge = q;
}
}
static int locateVex(Graph G,String s){
for(int i=0;i<G.vertex_num;i++){
if(G.node_list[i].date.equals(s))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
static void output(Graph G){
System.out.println("输出邻接表存储情况:");
EdgeNode p = new EdgeNode();
for(int i=0;i<G.vertex_num;i++){
System.out.print(G.node_list[i].date);
p = G.node_list[i].first_edge;
while(p!=null){
System.out.print("->"+G.node_list[p.vertex].date);
p = p.next;
}
System.out.println();
}
}
static void dfs(Graph G,int k){
System.out.println(G.node_list[k].date);
visited[k]=1;
EdgeNode p = new EdgeNode();
p = G.node_list[k].first_edge;
while(p!=null){
if(visited[p.vertex]!=1)
dfs(G,p.vertex);
p = p.next;
}
}
}
//顶点存储
class VertexNode{
String date;
EdgeNode first_edge = new EdgeNode(); }
//边存储
class EdgeNode{
int vertex;
EdgeNode next;
}
//图存储
class Graph{
VertexNode [] node_list = new VertexNode[100];
int vertex_num,edge_num;
} //输出结果:注意:(邻接表的保存顺序与输入边的顺序有关)
邻接表存储图,DFS遍历图的java代码实现