分布式缓存有它自己的好处 。
下面的 ConstValue.sessionId 是一个常量
public static readonly string sessionId = "sessionId";
过期时间。小于0 的情况下自动为0
public static readonly int sessionExpressMinute = 20;
此处贴出我写的一个工具类。主要实现 类似session 的分布式缓存
这个工具类还用到另外一个工具类。 http://www.cnblogs.com/jixinyu12345/p/4861190.html
需要引用一些程序集,此处我就不多写了,有问题在下面留言就可以了。
类名称 MemcacheHelper
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.ModelBinding;
using Memcached.ClientLibrary;
using System.Web;
namespace CZBK.ItcastOA.Common
{
public class MemcacheHelper
{
private static readonly MemcachedClient mc = null;
static MemcacheHelper()
{
//连接池
string[] serverlist = { "127.0.0.1:11211", "10.0.0.132:11211" };
//初始化池
SockIOPool pool = SockIOPool.GetInstance();
pool.SetServers(serverlist);
pool.InitConnections = 3;
pool.MinConnections = 3;
pool.MaxConnections = 5;
pool.SocketConnectTimeout = 1000;
pool.SocketTimeout = 3000;
pool.MaintenanceSleep = 30;
pool.Failover = true;
pool.Nagle = false;
pool.Initialize();
// 获得客户端实例
mc = new MemcachedClient();
mc.EnableCompression = false;
}
public static bool Set(string key, object value)
{
return mc.Set(key, value);
}
public static bool Set(string key, object value, DateTime time)
{
return mc.Set(key, value, time);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object Get(string key)
{
return mc.Get(key);
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
public static bool Delete(string key)
{
if (mc.KeyExists(key))
{
return mc.Delete(key);
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 模仿session的方式
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">需要反序列化的那个类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="key">键</param>
/// <param name="date">相对过期时间,以分钟为准</param>
/// <returns>返回一个已经反序列化的一个对象,as 就可以直接转变</returns>
public static object SessionGet<T>(string key ,int minute =20) where T:class , new ()
{//取回缓存中的值
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
{return null;
}
object obj = mc.Get(key);
if (obj!= null && mc.Set(key, obj, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(minute)))
{
return SerializeHelper.DeserializeToObject<T>(obj.ToString());
}
mc.Delete(key);
return null;
;
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断写入缓存
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">键</param>
/// <param name="context">上下文</param>
/// <param name="minute">过期时间 默认为 20</param>
/// <returns> 是否成功</returns>
public static bool SessionSet(object value,int minute = 20)
{
//设置默认过期时间
if (minute <= 0)
{
minute = ConstValue.sessionExpressMinute;
}
value = SerializeHelper.SerializeToString(value);
string key = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
if (mc.Set(key, value, minute))
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies[ConstValue.sessionId].Value = key;
return true;
}
return false;
}
///// <summary>
/////
///// </summary>
///// <param name="value">传过来一个实体类型</param>
///// <param name="response">响应体</param>
// /// <param name="minute">过期时间 默认为 20</param>
///// <returns></returns>
// public static bool SessionSet(object value, int minute = 20)
// {
// //设置默认过期时间
// if (minute <= 0)
// {
// minute = ConstValue.sessionExpressMinute;
// }
// value = SerializeHelper.SerializeToString(value);
// string key = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
// if (mc.Set(key, value))
// {
// HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies[ConstValue.sessionId].Value = key;
// return true;
// }
// return false;
// }
}
}