无论如何在ajax调用中从asp.net-mvc中的服务器端异常返回原始文本而不是html？

i see that i get a big html text when i return a HttpException() from an ajax call.

我看到当我从ajax调用返回HttpException()时,我得到一个大的html文本。

if i do something like this in my controller:

如果我在我的控制器中做这样的事情:

   if (errors.Count > 0)
        {
            throw new HttpException(404, "This is my custom error msg");
        }

i want a nice simple way to parse out that Error Message on the javascript side. Right now when i look at the callback on the client side with something like this

我想要一个简单的方法来解析javascript端的错误消息。现在,当我用这样的东西看客户端的回调时

  function decodeErrorMessage(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {

i see that jqxHR = "3", textStatus = a very long html doc (with a a call stack and error message and errorThrown is "error"

我看到jqxHR =“3”,textStatus =一个非常长的html doc(带有调用堆栈和错误消息,errorThrown是“错误”

what is the best way to simply pass back and show an error from an http exception?

简单传回并从http异常中显示错误的最佳方法是什么?

1 个解决方案

#1

Instead of throwing the exception in the controller, catch it and set the response code for the AJAX response:

而不是在控制器中抛出异常,捕获它并设置AJAX响应的响应代码:

View logic setup with JQuery:

使用JQuery查看逻辑设置:

    $("#btnRefresh").live("click", function(e) {
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: '@Href("~/Home/Refresh")',
            data: "reportId=@Model.Id"
        })
        .done(function(message) {
            alert(message);
        })
        .fail(function(serverResponse) {
            alert("Error occurred while processing request: " + serverResponse.responseText);
        });

        e.preventDefault();
    });

Then in your Controller code you catch the exception instead of throwing it:

然后在您的Controller代码中捕获异常而不是抛出异常:

    [HttpPost, VerifyReportAccess]
    public ActionResult Refresh(Guid reportId)
    {
        string message;

        try
        {
            message = _publisher.RequestRefresh(reportId);
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = (Int32)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
            message = ex.Message;
        }

        return Json(message);
    }

#1