最近一直忙着写代码,每天的空闲时间不多。先占位,慢慢填坑。
讯飞开放平台:
http://www.xfyun.cn/
注册为开发者,然后参照文档一步步走下去。
由于是商业SDK,平台有诸多限制,免费的话只能联网,并且有限制次数,应用通过审核后无请求次数限制。
(补充:离线语音合成也可以免费,需要安装讯飞+应用。)
1.在线合成
写了一个Service,传入要说的话,然后就可以语音播报:
package com.tchip.carlauncher.service;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.iflytek.cloud.ErrorCode;
import com.iflytek.cloud.InitListener;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechConstant;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechError;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechSynthesizer;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SynthesizerListener;
import com.iflytek.library.ApkInstaller;
import com.iflytek.library.TtsSettings;
/** * Created by AlexZhou on 2015/4/21. 9:45 */
public class SpeakService extends Service {
private static String TAG = SpeakService.class.getSimpleName();
private SpeechSynthesizer mTts; // 语音合成对象
private String voicer = "xiaoyan"; // 默认发音人
private String[] cloudVoicersEntries;
private String[] cloudVoicersValue;
private int mPercentForBuffering = 0; // 缓冲进度
private int mPercentForPlaying = 0; // 播放进度
private RadioGroup mRadioGroup; // 云端/本地单选按钮
private String mEngineType = SpeechConstant.TYPE_CLOUD; // 引擎类型
// 语音+安装助手类
ApkInstaller mInstaller;
private Toast mToast;
private SharedPreferences mSharedPreferences;
private String content = "你好";
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
content = extras.getString("content");
}
// 初始化合成对象
mTts = SpeechSynthesizer.createSynthesizer(this, mTtsInitListener);
mSharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences(TtsSettings.PREFER_NAME,
MODE_PRIVATE);
mToast = Toast.makeText(this, "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
// mInstaller = new ApkInstaller(SpeakService.this);
// 设置参数
setParam();
int code = mTts.startSpeaking(content, mTtsListener);
if (code != ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
if (code == ErrorCode.ERROR_COMPONENT_NOT_INSTALLED) {
// 未安装则跳转到提示安装页面 mInstaller.install();
} else {
// 语音合成失败,错误码:code
}
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
/** * 初始化监听。 */
private InitListener mTtsInitListener = new InitListener() {
@Override
public void onInit(int code) {
Log.d(TAG, "InitListener init() code = " + code);
if (code != ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
// 初始化失败,错误码: code
} else {
// 初始化成功,之后可以调用startSpeaking方法
// 注:有的开发者在onCreate方法中创建完合成对象之后马上就调用startSpeaking进行合成,
// 正确的做法是将onCreate中的startSpeaking调用移至这里
}
}
};
/** * 合成回调监听。 */
private SynthesizerListener mTtsListener = new SynthesizerListener() {
@Override
public void onSpeakBegin() {
// 开始播放
}
@Override
public void onSpeakPaused() {
// 暂停播放
}
@Override
public void onSpeakResumed() {
// 继续播放
}
@Override
public void onBufferProgress(int percent, int beginPos, int endPos,
String info) {
// 合成进度
mPercentForBuffering = percent;
}
@Override
public void onSpeakProgress(int percent, int beginPos, int endPos) {
// 播放进度
mPercentForPlaying = percent;
}
@Override
public void onCompleted(SpeechError error) {
if (error == null) {
// 播放完成
stopSelf();
} else if (error != null) {
}
}
@Override
public void onEvent(int eventType, int arg1, int arg2, Bundle obj) {
}
};
private void showTip(final String str) {
mToast.setText(str);
mToast.show();
}
private void setParam() {
// 清空参数
mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.PARAMS, null);
// 设置合成
if (mEngineType.equals(SpeechConstant.TYPE_CLOUD)) {
mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ENGINE_TYPE,
SpeechConstant.TYPE_CLOUD);
// 设置发音人
mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VOICE_NAME, voicer);
// 设置语速
mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.SPEED,
mSharedPreferences.getString("speed_preference", "50"));
// 设置音调
mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.PITCH,
mSharedPreferences.getString("pitch_preference", "50"));
// 设置音量
mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VOLUME,
mSharedPreferences.getString("volume_preference", "50"));
// 设置播放器音频流类型
mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.STREAM_TYPE,
mSharedPreferences.getString("stream_preference", "3"));
} else {
mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ENGINE_TYPE,
SpeechConstant.TYPE_LOCAL);
// 设置发音人 voicer为空默认通过语音+界面指定发音人。
mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VOICE_NAME, "");
}
}
}
2.离线合成
private String mEngineType = SpeechConstant.TYPE_LOCAL;
3.语义理解
// 设置参数
setParam();
if (mSpeechUnderstander.isUnderstanding()) { // 开始前检查状态
mSpeechUnderstander.stopUnderstanding();
// 停止录音
} else {
ret = mSpeechUnderstander
.startUnderstanding(mRecognizerListener);
if (ret != 0) {
// 语义理解失败,错误码:ret
} else {
showTip(getString(R.string.text_begin));
}
}
3.1 最近一周天气JSON解析
String jsonString = result.getResultString();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(jsonString)) {
JSONObject jsonObject;
try {
jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
JSONArray mJSONArray = jsonObject.getJSONObject("data")
.getJSONArray("result");
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
JSONObject jsonDay = mJSONArray.getJSONObject(i);
String tempRange = jsonDay.getString("tempRange"); // 31℃~26℃
String tempArray[] = tempRange.split("~");
editor.putString("postTime",
jsonDay.getString("lastUpdateTime"));
editor.putString("day" + i + "air",
jsonDay.getString("airQuality"));
editor.putString("day" + i + "weather",
jsonDay.getString("weather"));
editor.putString("day" + i + "tmpHigh",
tempArray[0]);
editor.putString("day" + i + "tmpLow", tempArray[1]);
editor.putString(
"day" + i + "wind",
jsonDay.getString("wind")
+ jsonDay.getString("windLevel"));
editor.commit();
}
3.2 语音交互
JSONObject jsonObject;
jsonObject = new JSONObject(text);
String strQuestion = jsonObject
.getString("text");
tvQuestion.setText(strQuestion);
String strService = jsonObject
.getString("service");
if ("openQA".equals(strService)
|| "datetime".equals(strService)
|| "chat".equals(strService)) {
String strAnswer = jsonObject
.getJSONObject("answer").getString(
"text");
tvAnswer.setText(strAnswer);
startSpeak(strAnswer);
} else if ("baike".equals(strService)) {
String strAnswer = jsonObject
.getJSONObject("answer").getString(
"text");
tvAnswer.setText(strAnswer);
} else if ("weather".equals(strService)) {
JSONArray mJSONArray = jsonObject
.getJSONObject("data")
.getJSONArray("result");
JSONObject todayJSON = mJSONArray
.getJSONObject(0);
String tempRange = todayJSON
.getString("tempRange");
String weather = todayJSON
.getString("weather");
String city = todayJSON.getString("city");
String strAnswer = city + "天气:" + weather
+ ",温度" + tempRange;
tvAnswer.setText(strAnswer);
startSpeak(strAnswer);
}
转载请注明出处:周木水的CSDN博客