一、接着上一篇通过NSThread可以方便的创建一个线程,并且启动线程的Runloop,在线程体中执行一个while循环
然后我们就可以方便得利用这个线程了
- (void)threadRun:(NSThread *)thread { NSLog(@"Thread run"); NSLog(@"hello 1"); while (!_isCancelled && [currentRunLoop runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]]) { NSLog(@"hello 2"); _isCancelled = [currentThread isCancelled]; } NSLog(@"hello 3"); }
二、那我们应该如何正确结束一个NSThread呢
NSThread结束可以调用两个方法,一个是对象方法-[Thread cancel],这个方法标记NSThraed的属性isCanceled为YES,那么通过配合上面的循环,线程体本身就结束了。
另外一个方法是+[Thread exit],注意这个方法需要在NSThraed为当前线程中调用,该方法比较暴力不管线程中的任务是否还在执行,
直接结束,也不管runloop,因此可能带来内存泄露。
三、NSRunloop
- (BOOL)runMode:(NSRunLoopMode)mode beforeDate:(NSDate *)limitDate;
根据官方文档,上面的API在Runloop中没有事件源或者timer的时候,该方法会立即返回NO,所以在执行这个线程体的循环时候,需要先加入一个timer
保证while循环不会结束,也就保证了线程不会结束
- (void)threadRun:(NSThread *)thread { NSLog(@"Thread run"); _liveTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:[[NSDate distantFuture] timeIntervalSinceNow] target:self selector:@selector(ignore:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; NSThread *currentThread = [NSThread currentThread]; NSRunLoop *currentRunLoop = [NSRunLoop currentRunLoop]; _isCancelled = [currentThread isCancelled]; NSLog(@"hello 1"); while (!_isCancelled && [currentRunLoop runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]]) { NSLog(@"hello 2"); _isCancelled = [currentThread isCancelled]; NSLog(@"hello 4"); } NSLog(@"hello 3"); }
上面的含义另外一层意思就是,只要循环结束,线程体结束,那么NSThread也就结束,NSThread中的Runloop也结束了,而不管Runloop中的什么事件有没有执行完
那么一旦Runloop起来之后,将Runloop中的事件全部移除之后,Runloop是否会自动结束呢
- (void)stopThread:(NSThread *)thread { //[self performSelector:@selector(stopThread:) withObject:thread afterDelay:5]; [_liveTimer invalidate]; //CFRunLoopStop(CFRunLoopGetCurrent()); //[thread cancel]; //_isCancelled = YES; //while ([thread isExecuting] == YES) usleep(10000); NSLog(@"stop done"); } - (void)ignore:(NSTimer *)timer { NSLog(@"ignore"); } - (void)threadRun:(NSThread *)thread { NSLog(@"Thread run"); //占用0%的CPU _liveTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:[[NSDate distantFuture] timeIntervalSinceNow] target:self selector:@selector(ignore:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; NSThread *currentThread = [NSThread currentThread]; NSRunLoop *currentRunLoop = [NSRunLoop currentRunLoop]; _isCancelled = [currentThread isCancelled]; NSLog(@"hello 1"); while (/*!_isCancelled && */[currentRunLoop runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]]) { NSLog(@"hello 2"); //_isCancelled = [currentThread isCancelled]; NSLog(@"hello 4"); } NSLog(@"hello 3"); }
上面的代码中去除了cancel标记,那么即使timer移除,这个while还在一直保持循环,因为- (BOOL)runMode:(NSRunLoopMode)mode beforeDate:(NSDate *)limitDate;不会返回第二次值
那么如果没有while循环了呢,这个线程体也就真正结束啦