【题目链接】
http://poj.org/problem?id=2054
【算法】
贪心
【代码】
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <clocale>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <exception>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <cwchar>
#include <cwctype>
#include <stack>
#include <limits.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 1010 struct info
{
double w,size;
} a[MAXN]; int i,n,r,ans,pos,u,v,j;
int fa[MAXN];
bool vis[MAXN];
double mx;
vector< int > son[MAXN]; int main()
{ while (scanf("%d%d",&n,&r) && n && r)
{
ans = ;
memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
for (i = ; i <= n; i++) son[i].clear();
for (i = ; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%lf",&a[i].w);
ans += (int)a[i].w;
a[i].size = ;
}
for (i = ; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
fa[v] = u;
son[u].push_back(v);
}
vis[r] = true;
for (i = ; i < n; i++)
{
mx = ;
for (j = ; j <= n; j++)
{
if (!vis[j] && double(a[j].w / a[j].size) > mx)
{
mx = double(a[j].w / a[j].size);
pos = j;
}
}
ans += a[fa[pos]].size * a[pos].w;
vis[pos] = true;
a[fa[pos]].w += a[pos].w;
a[fa[pos]].size += a[pos].size;
for (j = ; j < son[pos].size(); j++)
{
fa[son[pos][j]] = fa[pos];
son[fa[pos]].push_back(son[pos][j]);
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
} return ; }