POSIX定时器:timer_settime()的使用

时间:2022-06-23 23:30:01

POSIX创建、初始化以及删除一个定时器的行动被分为三个不同的函数:timer_create()(创建定时器)、timer_settime()(初始化定时器)以及timer_delete(销毁它)

 

一个典型的例子如:

 

#include <sys/time.h>

timer_t fade_in_timer;

int myclass::starttimer()

{

    struct sigevent evp; 

    memset(&evp, 0, sizeof(evp));

    evp.sigev_value.sival_ptr = this; //这里传一个参数进去,在timer的callback回调函数里面可以获得它  

    evp.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD; //定时器到期后内核创建一个线程执行sigev_notify_function函数 

    evp.sigev_notify_function = fade_in_callback; //这个就是指定回调函数

 

    int ret = 0;

    ret = timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &evp, &fade_in_timer);

    if(ret < 0)

    {

        printf("timer_create() fail, ret:%d", ret);

        return ret;

    }

 

    struct itimerspec ts;

    ts.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;

    ts.it_interval.tv_nsec = 200000000; //200ms 

    ts.it_value.tv_sec = 0;

    ts.it_value.tv_nsec = 200000000; //200ms 

    ret = timer_settime(fade_in_timer, TIMER_ABSTIME, &ts, NULL);

    if(ret < 0)

    {

        printf("timer_settime() fail, ret:%d", ret); 

        timer_delete(fade_in_timer);

        timer_created = false;

        return ret;

    } 

    return 0;

}

 

/*static*/void myclass::fade_in_callback(union sigval v)

    //v.sival_ptr 就是创建timer时传进来的指针,最后在合适的地方删除一下timer

    myclass *ptr = (myclass*)v.sival_ptr;

    timer_delete(audiotrack->fade_in_timer);

}

 

使用timer时注意两点:

1.回调函数如果不是C函数而是类的成员函数,则不能用普通成员函数,必须用静态成员函数,因为普通成员函数含有隐含参数--this指针

2.timer定时的时间间隔,第一次是ts.it_value这么长,后面每次时间间隔是ts.it_interval这么长

    ts.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;

    ts.it_interval.tv_nsec = 200000000; //200ms 

    ts.it_value.tv_sec = 0;

    ts.it_value.tv_nsec = 200000000; //200ms 

 

参考:

http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man2/timer_create.2.html

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_49b191150100kx0p.html