使用XmlDocument.SelectNodes遍历xml元素遇到的一个XPathException

时间：2023-03-08 18:10:12

使用XmlDocument类时候报错：

未处理的XPathException：
需要命名空间管理器或 XsltContext。此查询具有前缀、变量或用户定义的函数。

需要使用XmlNamespaceManager类：Resolves, adds, and removes namespaces to a collection and provides scope management for these namespaces.

这是因为使用的soap文档含有自己的命名空间。相同问题：http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/350101606

最终修改后的代码：

 string soap = "";

                    soap += "<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">";

                    soap += "<SOAP-ENV:Body>";

                    soap += "<AP-MSG:SubscriptionRequest xmlns:AP-MSG=\"http://www.vestas.dk/2001/04/ap\" xmlns:SOAP-ENC=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">";

                    soap += "<RequestBase ClientRequestHandle=\"41\" ReturnItemTime=\"false\" ReturnItemName=\"true\" CallbackURL=\"10.116.21.222:1055\" CallbackRate=\"PT10S\"/>";

                    soap += "<ItemRequestSpec MaxAge=\"PT0.1S\"/>";

                    soap += "<ItemList>";

                    foreach (IoTag tag in Tags)

                    {

                        soap += string.Format("<Item ItemName=\"{0}\"/>", tag.Name);

                    }

                    soap += "</ItemList>";

                    soap += "</AP-MSG:SubscriptionRequest>";

                    soap += "</SOAP-ENV:Body>";

                    soap += "</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>";

                    string subscriptionRequest = "";

                    subscriptionRequest += "POST * HTTP/1.1\r\n";

                    subscriptionRequest += "Content-Type:text/xml;charset=ISO-8859-1\r\n";

                    subscriptionRequest += "Connection:Keep-Alive\r\n";

                    subscriptionRequest += "SOAPAction:http://www.vestas.dk/2001/04/ap#SubscriptionRequest\r\n";

                    subscriptionRequest += string.Format("Content-Length:{0}\r\n", soap.Length);

                    subscriptionRequest += "\r\n";

                    subscriptionRequest += soap;

                    XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();

                    xDoc.LoadXml(soap);
XmlNamespaceManager nsMgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(xDoc.NameTable);

                    nsMgr.AddNamespace("SOAP-ENV", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");

                    nsMgr.AddNamespace("AP-MSG", "http://www.vestas.dk/2001/04/ap");

                    nsMgr.AddNamespace("SOAP-ENC", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/");

                    XmlElement xe = xDoc.DocumentElement;
 XmlNodeList xnl = xDoc.SelectNodes("/SOAP-ENV:Envelope/SOAP-ENV:Body/AP-MSG:SubscriptionRequest/ItemList/Item", nsMgr);

　　　　　　　　　　　　foreach (XmlNode item in xnl)

                    {

                        string s = item.Attributes["ItemName"].Value;

                    }

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