.NetCore 扩展封装 Expression> 查询条件遇到的问题

时间:2022-11-28 21:53:33

前面的文章封装了查询条件 自己去组装条件,但是对 And  Or  这种组合支持很差,但是也不是不能支持,只是要写更多的代码看起来很臃肿

根据 Where(Expression<Func<T, bool>>) 我们直接来处理这个,在处理这个之前其实看了下

Expression这个对象的处理,本生里面是包含了 AndAlso 、 Or 的处理   先来看看这个会遇到什么问题?为什么不行?

比如:

Expression.AndAlso(first,second)

来一段之前的扩展

 public static Expression AndExpression(this Expression expression, Expression right)
        {
            return  Expression.AndAlso(expression, right);
           
        }
public static Expression OrExpression(this Expression expression, Expression right)
        {
           return Expression.Or(expression, right);
           
        }
public static Expression<Func<T,bool>> ToFilter<T>(this Expression expression)
        {
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(expression, Expression.Parameter(typeof(T)));
          
        }

 

本质上没什么不同,最后连接都能拿到相关的表达式

Expression filter= Expression.Constant(true, typeof(bool));
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username))
            {
                filter = filter.AndExpression(new UosoConditions {
                    Key = "UserName",
                    Operator = UosoOperatorEnum.Contains,
                    Value = username,
                    ValueType = "string"
                }.Parser<IdentityUser>());
            }

按照如上写法多写几个条件,2个查询条件,2个值,感觉没问题, 但是运行到Where的时候报错误 表到时Parameter参数的个数对应不上表达式参数的个数,参数丢失了?

参数的值跟随表达式,在组合的时候需要重新组合参数,如果直接组合表达式,参数不会发生变化所以需要处理下参数问题,对(Expression<Func<T, bool>>) 的扩展就迎刃而解了

正确的处理方式:

   public static class ExpressionExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 添加And条件
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="first"></param>
        /// <param name="second"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(
        this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first,
        Expression<Func<T, bool>> second)
        {
            return first.AndAlso<T>(second, Expression.AndAlso);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 添加Or条件
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="first"></param>
        /// <param name="second"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>(
            this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first,
            Expression<Func<T, bool>> second)
        {
            return first.AndAlso<T>(second, Expression.OrElse);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 合并表达式以及参数
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="expr1"></param>
        /// <param name="expr2"></param>
        /// <param name="func"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AndAlso<T>(
        this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr1,
        Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr2,
        Func<Expression, Expression, BinaryExpression> func)
        {
            var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));

            var leftVisitor = new ReplaceExpressionVisitor(expr1.Parameters[0], parameter);
            var left = leftVisitor.Visit(expr1.Body);

            var rightVisitor = new ReplaceExpressionVisitor(expr2.Parameters[0], parameter);
            var right = rightVisitor.Visit(expr2.Body);

            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(
                func(left, right), parameter);



        }


        private class ReplaceExpressionVisitor
 : ExpressionVisitor
        {
            private readonly Expression _oldValue;
            private readonly Expression _newValue;

            public ReplaceExpressionVisitor(Expression oldValue, Expression newValue)
            {
                _oldValue = oldValue;
                _newValue = newValue;
            }

            public override Expression Visit(Expression node)
            {
                if (node == _oldValue)
                    return _newValue;
                return base.Visit(node);
            }
        }
    }

使用方法就简单多了

 Expression<Func<IdentityUser, bool>> filter = u => true;

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username))
            {
                filter = filter.And(c => c.UserName.Contains(username));
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(phone))
            {
                filter = filter.And(c => c.PhoneNumber.Contains(phone));
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(email))
            {
                filter = filter.And(c => c.Email.Contains(email));
            }

这里值得注意的是 一定要重新赋值到 filter ,按理说扩展了Expression<Func<T, bool>> 也返回了 Expression<Func<T, bool>>  好像可以不用重新赋值,然而这里并不是这样

如果我们直接

filter.And(c => c.UserName.Contains(username));

这样添加 会发现之中都是第一个参数的条件 都是 true,这是为什么呢?

Expression<Func<IdentityUser, bool>> filter = u => true;

下面看下这段代码其实给之前出现错误的原因是一样的?

  private static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AndAlso<T>(
        this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr1,
        Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr2,
        Func<Expression, Expression, BinaryExpression> func)
        {
            var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));

            var leftVisitor = new ReplaceExpressionVisitor(expr1.Parameters[0], parameter);
            var left = leftVisitor.Visit(expr1.Body);

            var rightVisitor = new ReplaceExpressionVisitor(expr2.Parameters[0], parameter);
            var right = rightVisitor.Visit(expr2.Body);

            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(
                func(left, right), parameter);



        }
var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T)); 是对 T 类中做的反射,本生合并两个带 T 的应该是没问题的,只是因为

与 Expression<Func<IdentityUser, bool>> filter = u => true; 组合后  

Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(
                func(left, right), parameter);

一直都是True,导致最后的条件都是返回 True 查询条件就无效了,所以需要重新引用赋值 filter