如何将canvas保存为png图像?

I have a canvas element with a drawing in it, and I want to create a button that when clicked on, it will save the image as a png file. So it should open up the save, open, close dialog box...

我有一个带有绘图的画布元素，我想创建一个按钮，当点击它时，它会将图像保存为png文件。所以它应该打开保存，打开，关闭对话框…

I do it using this code

我用这个代码。

var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
window.open(canvas.toDataURL("image/png"));

But when I test it out in IE9, a new window opens up saying "the web page cannot be displayed" and the url of it is:

但是当我在IE9中测试它时，一个新的窗口打开，说“网页不能显示”，它的网址是:

data:image/png;base64,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

数据:图像/ png,base64 iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAmAAAABpCAYAAACd + 58 xaaaaaxnsr0iars4c6qaaaarnqu1baacxjwv8yquaadrwsurbvhhe7v0hgbvf0q7zjsljwrxapufrd39rfln34qgnnomoqijhzblfproigsozzogr5aqezj4bpfaueuwgjjgqkcqkooggaf / 6 el6/6znpsw / zUn237u5MdXX1172 + z6rqaqeEG6VsJet +血栓/ vkdrfx3H3yfT2tVzaP26X6hkw1q / BoeI / 280/29JwznZxJPUyXtBQBAQBAQBQaBcECjefmi56BWlZYtAeqajx WokfrJYEqOIikOFRfXoVq161PtOk2odu0t + ectqKiojnrntWhC46QhYOtXfUarl79Ivy9 / ldau + h + tX / 8 b2sbjj07pwfqy2uqnp2yxsrqjaokaicaicaljcagbs8ao8iti / UvpSZlBxiwqwWOKimsxCWtEdettR3XqbEfFtRonkrBYArZh3fe0 + senadWyEbRm1UzasP53K45ZiFc84RKyVXkbVUYWBAQBQUAQyIqAELCsiFW2fDQpSyZk8UQMMysqKmaPWCOqt8mOVK / eTuQU1YuccCQBW7dyIq38 / j5a fN / ad3a5QGXmqsvLfGKJl0ZCFdONEOPyl5lGV8QEAQEAUGghiMgBKzqLHCeHqVOrILtduF4MpZExEqoVq167A3bmjap34J bmoFqcj2dM3Pr9GK + b1p5bJXmXz9nEC + 3 fioryf4hcmxlo +打嗝+嗯/ + e + QoVWfxxRJBQBAQBAQBQUAQqBwE8uzCwiMiaEqOWYR5jJ2/6Hl58nYHk0Pr1v1Ov62cTytXfE5r1yyyc6RgDhjI16 + L + tLqFZ9xnteGUKc0Xi876YpYkFDCfpqFEz9YGpRERhAQBAQBQaB8ERAPWPnim157JreX6 / eK7eJ / Ge0RS8oPc9gT1pTqN2jFocltfdPxecBU2HHxgBTky + 71 cjpgco + YyU4j0TU9ZcGf0y + JSAoCgoAgIAgIAoJATUcgG2dQ0jpKZ / Xp + PlLtEcs3huGQhO / r17K3rBvuGrEUt8i5HPAkHC Yt6lKuwYKiuRM9TtGbY0rcerTBLwC / KY1fSNJ MTBAQBQUAQqAwExANWGaiHx0z2aJl9CknET + MRc2XsVSKKaNP6O1CDhvtwYn5dJZf3gOG0IxLuS0e + LB4vw9sVhiwmHywmF6xqLLdYIQgIAoKAICAICAJVAQHTo2XmkNtzv6K5R7RXLOwRs3MaW + 47 snkg9orxzqmun6qbimco84vse + 5 pr3 zvFZJni / 7 e8tthiceqckaqskkig2cgcagcagcgoagug0rcbkzmlmwkzhdl4pk4xluan7uu3xrvtpqvfo4lurpsq0kqa5cdav9snbgqm5xfplkssspm8o3mcxes2hztf0remmfaufaekibcegisqotavpk / OiwZViHPQk / LgHfHo5EnbCGjVpxeYo9yNmw9oeSn2YeTatWTPNzozzX8ZOeWPJlJVRJnrOoxUtJtmLEUmqoartH7BEEBAFBQBCoJggIASu / hUqkUokC2rZkwSSCBU12wpadhNXbpAk13vwwKlJ3O L1QmYrxPNlDxuGyVtyIn6K8KSZHwY3XsRX + W0L0VyTEPjwM6KuFxN1uiB6Vkv48MpdjxLt9ieieQvscuvWE13eh2jnQ9zv + F2aICAICAKCQGEIRH22559H5IqnDTMGeU / SgUJ7WNLjOVH9g8 Xrv2Fa4P9SM6K7y4t + WXRw76sfVc42fPV936iJ5 + LKrbqTU0P3rA + 0 dzbeh20l9hjhyj23i2ovrhft5u5nfny4m6svua0pvo8efbvjcbqtr0nn + IVot4Dkvv1v5aoy / HJcpUpsfI3olffdknV0uWuJfv9kWjkw55VIFAfM073PE4EkqZbEBf9HMTs8C6e3KhHiPbdqzJnKWMLAoJAeSMgHrDyRrj0 + rOEGvVoYY9 y0iniee + YqQ + cqGGj3dgDtvJjC / mKm7BHmG68lGjO t + 0

Anyone know how to fix this?

有人知道怎么解决这个问题吗?

9 个解决方案

#1

try this:

试试这个:

var c=document.getElementById("alpha");
var d=c.toDataURL("image/png");
var w=window.open('about:blank','image from canvas');
w.document.write("<img src='"+d+"' alt='from canvas'/>");

This shows image from canvas on new page, but if you have open popup in new tab setting it shows about:blank in address bar.

这显示了在新页面上画布上的图像，但是如果你在新标签设置中打开了弹出窗口，它会显示:地址栏中的空白。

EDIT:- though window.open("<img src='"+ c.toDataURL('image/png') +"'/>") does not work in FF or Chrome, following works though rendering is somewhat different from what is shown on canvas, I think transparency is the issue:

编辑:——尽管窗口。open("")不适用于FF或Chrome，虽然渲染与canvas上显示的有些不同，但我认为透明度是一个问题:

window.open(c.toDataURL('image/png'));

#2

FileSaver.js should be able to help you here.

filesave。js应该能在这里帮到你。

var canvas = document.getElementById("my-canvas");
// draw to canvas...
canvas.toBlob(function(blob) {
    saveAs(blob, "pretty image.png");
});

#3

I used this solution to set the file name:

我使用这个解决方案来设置文件名:

HTML:

HTML:

<a href="#" id="downloader" onclick="download()" download="image.png">Download!</a>
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>

JavaScript:

JavaScript:

function download(){
    document.getElementById("downloader").download = "image.png";
    document.getElementById("downloader").href = document.getElementById("canvas").toDataURL("image/png").replace(/^data:image\/[^;]/, 'data:application/octet-stream');
}

#4

I had this problem and this is the best solution without any external or additional script libraries: In Javascript tags or file create this function: We assume here that canvas is your canvas:

我有这个问题，这是最好的解决方案，没有任何外部或额外的脚本库:在Javascript标记或文件中创建这个函数:我们假设画布是您的画布:

function download(){
        var download = document.getElementById("download");
        var image = document.getElementById("canvas").toDataURL("image/png")
                    .replace("image/png", "image/octet-stream");
        download.setAttribute("href", image);

    }

In the body part of your HTML specify the button:

在HTML的主体部分，指定按钮:

<a id="download" download="image.png"><button type="button" onClick="download()">Download</button></a>

This is working and download link looks like a button. Tested in Firefox and Chrome.

这是工作和下载链接看起来像一个按钮。在Firefox和Chrome中测试。

#5

I maybe discovered a better way for not forcing the user to press right click "save image as". just live draw the canvas base64 code into the href of the link and modify it so the download will start automatically. i dont know if its universal browser compatible but it should work with the main/new browsers.

我可能发现了一个更好的方法，不强迫用户按右键点击“保存图像”。只需将画布base64代码绘制到链接的href中，并对其进行修改，这样下载就会自动启动。我不知道它的通用浏览器是否兼容，但它应该与主/新浏览器兼容。

var canvas = document.getElementById('your-canvas');
    if (canvas.getContext) {
        var C = canvas.getContext('2d');
    }

$('#your-canvas').mousedown(function(event) {
    // feel free to choose your event ;) 

    // just for example
    // var OFFSET = $(this).offset();
    // var x = event.pageX - OFFSET.left;
    // var y = event.pageY - OFFSET.top;

    // standard data to url
    var imgdata = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
    // modify the dataUrl so the browser starts downloading it instead of just showing it
    var newdata = imgdata.replace(/^data:image\/png/,'data:application/octet-stream');
    // give the link the values it needs
       $('a.linkwithnewattr').attr('download','your_pic_name.png').attr('href',newdata);

});

feel free to wrap the a around anything you want, hope that helps a bit

你可以随意包装你想要的任何东西，希望这能有所帮助。

#6

Try this:

试试这个:

jQuery('body').after('<a id="Download" target="_blank">Click Here</a>');

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvasID');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

document.getElementById('Download').addEventListener('click', function() {
    downloadCanvas(this, 'canvas', 'test.png');
}, false);

function downloadCanvas(link, canvasId, filename) {
    link.href = document.getElementById(canvasId).toDataURL();
    link.Download = filename;
}

You can just put this code in console in firefox or chrom and after changed your canvas tag ID in this above script and run this script in console.

您可以将此代码放在firefox或chrom的控制台中，然后在上面的脚本中更改您的canvas标记ID并在控制台运行此脚本。

After the execute this code you will see the link as text "click here" at bottom of the html page. click on this link and open the canvas drawing as a PNG image in new window save the image.

执行完此代码后，您将看到链接作为文本“点击这里”在html页面底部。点击这个链接，在新窗口中打开canvas图作为PNG图像保存图像。

#7

Submit a form that contains an input with value of canvas toDataURL('image/png') e.g

提交一个表单，该表单包含一个带有canvas toDataURL('image/png')值的输入。

//JAVASCRIPT

/ / JAVASCRIPT

    var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
    var url = canvas.toDataUrl('image/png');

Insert the value of the url to your hidden input on form element.

将url的值插入到表单元素的隐藏输入中。

//PHP

/ / PHP

    $data = $_POST['photo'];
    $data = str_replace('data:image/png;base64,', '', $data);
    $data = base64_decode($data);
    file_put_contents("i".  rand(0, 50).".png", $data);

#8

Full Working HTML Code. Cut+Paste into new .HTML file:

完整的HTML代码工作。剪切+粘贴到新的。html文件:

Contains Two Examples:

包含两个例子:

1. Canvas in HTML file.
2. 帆布在HTML文件中。
3. Canvas dynamically created with Javascript.
4. 用Javascript动态创建的画布。

Tested In:

测试:

1. Chrome
2. 铬
3. Internet Explorer
4. Internet Explorer
5. *Edge (title name does not show up)
6. *边缘(标题名称未出现)
7. Firefox
8. 火狐
9. Opera
10. 歌剧

---

<!DOCTYPE HTML >
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title> #SAVE_CANVAS_TEST# </title>
    <meta 
        name   ="author" 
        content="John Mark Isaac Madison"
    >
    <!-- EMAIL: J4M4I5M7 -[ＡＴ]- Hotmail.com -->
</head>
<body>

<div id="about_the_code">
    Illustrates:
    <ol>
    <li>How to save a canvas from HTML page.     </li>
    <li>How to save a dynamically created canvas.</li>
    </ol>
</div>

<canvas id="DOM_CANVAS" 
        width ="300" 
        height="300"
></canvas>

<div id="controls">
    <button type="button" style="width:300px;"
            onclick="obj.SAVE_CANVAS()">
        SAVE_CANVAS ( Dynamically Made Canvas )
    </button>

    <button type="button" style="width:300px;"
            onclick="obj.SAVE_CANVAS('DOM_CANVAS')">
        SAVE_CANVAS ( Canvas In HTML Code )
    </button>
</div>

<script>
var obj = new MyTestCodeClass();
function MyTestCodeClass(){

    //Publically exposed functions:
    this.SAVE_CANVAS = SAVE_CANVAS;

    //:Private:
    var _canvas;
    var _canvas_id = "ID_OF_DYNAMIC_CANVAS";
    var _name_hash_counter = 0;

    //:Create Canvas:
    (function _constructor(){
        var D   = document;
        var CE  = D.createElement.bind(D);
        _canvas = CE("canvas");
        _canvas.width = 300;
        _canvas.height= 300;
        _canvas.id    = _canvas_id;
    })();

    //:Before saving the canvas, fill it so
    //:we can see it. For demonstration of code.
    function _fillCanvas(input_canvas, r,g,b){
        var ctx = input_canvas.getContext("2d");
        var c   = input_canvas;

        ctx.fillStyle = "rgb("+r+","+g+","+b+")";
        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, c.width, c.height);
    }

    //:Saves canvas. If optional_id supplied,
    //:will save canvas off the DOM. If not,
    //:will save the dynamically created canvas.
    function SAVE_CANVAS(optional_id){

        var c = _getCanvas( optional_id );

        //:Debug Code: Color canvas from DOM
        //:green, internal canvas red.
        if( optional_id ){
            _fillCanvas(c,0,255,0);
        }else{
            _fillCanvas(c,255,0,0);
        }

        _saveCanvas( c );
    }

    //:If optional_id supplied, get canvas
    //:from DOM. Else, get internal dynamically
    //:created canvas.
    function _getCanvas( optional_id ){
        var c = null; //:canvas.
        if( typeof optional_id == "string"){
            var id = optional_id;
            var  d = document;
            var c  = d.getElementById( id );
        }else{
            c = _canvas; 
        }
        return c;
    }

    function _saveCanvas( canvas ){
        if(!window){ alert("[WINDOW_IS_NULL]"); }

        //:We want to give the window a unique
        //:name so that we can save multiple times
        //:without having to close previous
        //:windows.
        _name_hash_counter++              ; 
        var NHC = _name_hash_counter      ;
        var URL = 'about:blank'           ;
        var name= 'UNIQUE_WINDOW_ID' + NHC;
        var w=window.open( URL, name )    ;

        if(!w){ alert("[W_IS_NULL]");}

        //:Create the page contents,
        //:THEN set the tile. Order Matters.
        var DW = ""                        ;
        DW += "<img src='"                 ;
        DW += canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
        DW += "' alt='from canvas'/>"      ;
        w.document.write(DW)               ;
        w.document.title = "NHC"+NHC       ;

    }

}//:end class

</script>

</body>
<!-- In IE: Script cannot be outside of body.  -->
</html>

#9

var canvasId = chart.id + '-canvas';
var canvasDownloadId = chart.id + '-download-canvas';
var canvasHtml = Ext.String.format('<canvas id="{0}" width="{1}" height="{2}"></canvas><a id="{3}"/>',
canvasId,
chart.getWidth(),
chart.getHeight(),
canvasDownloadId);
var canvasElement = reportBuilder.add({ html: canvasHtml });

var canvas = document.getElementById(canvasId);

var canvasDownload = document.getElementById(canvasDownloadId);
canvasDownload.href = chart.getImage().data;
canvasDownload.download = 'chart';

canvasDownload.click();