Android MVP理解与代码示例
使用MVP之利
- MVP将使逻辑与Activity分离,便于测试
- 便于扩展与维护
- 避免代码耦合
MVP各职责
- P:M与V的中间人,被V调用
- V:在android中通常被Activity或Fragment实现,拥有P的引用,与用户交互
- M:提供与维护数据
github上的代码理解
P与V的接口
public interface LoginPresenter {
public void validateCredentials(String username, String password);
}
public interface LoginView {
public void showProgress();
public void hideProgress();
public void setUsernameError();
public void setPasswordError();
public void navigateToHome();
}
- P的接口被实例实现,被Activity调用
- V的接口被Activity实现,供P调用
LoginPresenterImpl有已经实现的V引用,在Activity相应用户事件时会自动被调用。
public class LoginPresenterImpl implements LoginPresenter, OnLoginFinishedListener {
private LoginView loginView;
private LoginInteractor loginInteractor;
public LoginPresenterImpl(LoginView loginView) {
this.loginView = loginView;
this.loginInteractor = new LoginInteractorImpl();
}
@Override public void validateCredentials(String username, String password) {
loginView.showProgress();
loginInteractor.login(username, password, this);
}
@Override public void onUsernameError() {
loginView.setUsernameError();
loginView.hideProgress();
}
@Override public void onPasswordError() {
loginView.setPasswordError();
loginView.hideProgress();
}
@Override public void onSuccess() {
loginView.navigateToHome();
}
}
LoginIteractor是用来验证用户名与密码,它有着LoginPresentImpl的引用
public class LoginInteractorImpl implements LoginInteractor {
@Override
public void login(final String username, final String password, final OnLoginFinishedListener listener) {
// Mock login. I'm creating a handler to delay the answer a couple of seconds
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
boolean error = false;
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(username)){
listener.onUsernameError();
error = true;
}
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){
listener.onPasswordError();
error = true;
}
if (!error){
listener.onSuccess();
}
}
}, 2000);
}
}
Activity加载中实现了LoginView, 成为了V的实例,可供P调用
public class LoginActivity extends Activity implements LoginView, View.OnClickListener {
private ProgressBar progressBar;
private EditText username;
private EditText password;
private LoginPresenter presenter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress);
username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);
password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(this);
presenter = new LoginPresenterImpl(this);
}
@Override public void showProgress() {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
@Override public void hideProgress() {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
@Override public void setUsernameError() {
username.setError(getString(R.string.username_error));
}
@Override public void setPasswordError() {
password.setError(getString(R.string.password_error));
}
@Override public void navigateToHome() {
startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class));
finish();
}
@Override public void onClick(View v) {
presenter.validateCredentials(username.getText().toString(), password.getText().toString());
}
}
阅读代码感悟
- MVP不是设计模式,不是架构模式。是两种模式思想的体现
- 一个类只做一件事,如PresentImp, LoginInteractorImpl, 被其它类引用,在合适的时候被调用
- 面向接口编程,存储对接口的引用,使用实例初始化
- Activity只实现View, 用来与用户交互