假设我们有一个类A,它包含了一个B的对象,同时类B也包含了一个A对象。那么此时不管你实例化哪一个类,都会出现*Error错误,这就是java对象循环依赖问题。类似于鸡和蛋的问题。
首先我们看下面这段错误的代码,分析其错误的地方。
[java] view plain copy print?
- public class CyclicDependencies {
- public static void main(String args[]){
- Chicken c = new Chicken() ;
-
- }
- }
-
- class Chicken{
- private Egg e ;
- private int age ;
- public Chicken(){
- e = new Egg() ;
- setAge(10) ;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
-
- }
- class Egg{
- private Chicken chicken ;
- private int weight ;
- public Egg(){
- chicken = new Chicken() ;
- setWeight(1) ;
- }
- public int getWeight() {
- return weight;
- }
- public void setWeight(int weight) {
- this.weight = weight;
- }
- }
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.*Error
这是上面代码报的错误,因为当你创建一个Chicken对象时,同时也需要一个Egg对象,而一个Egg对象也需要一个Chicken对象,这样一直循环下去就发生了栈溢出的错误。
那么如何来解决这个问题呢?我们可以给Chicken写一个代理类ChickenProxy,这样Egg包含的不再是Chicken而是代理类ChickenProxy,这样就利用了第三方来解决循环依赖问题。代码如下。
[java] view plain copy print?
- public class CyclicDependencies {
- public static void main(String args[]){
- Chicken c = new Chicken() ;
- Egg e = new Egg(c) ;
-
- System.out.println(c.getAge());
- System.out.println(e.getWeight());
- }
- }
-
- interface ChickenProxy{
- int getAge();
- void setAge(int age) ;
- }
-
- class Chicken implements ChickenProxy{
- private Egg e ;
- private int age ;
- public Chicken(){
- e = new Egg(this) ;
- setAge(10) ;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
-
- }
- class Egg{
- private ChickenProxy chicken ;
- private int weight ;
- public Egg(Chicken c){
- chicken = c ;
- setWeight(1) ;
- }
- public int getWeight() {
- return weight;
- }
- public void setWeight(int weight) {
- this.weight = weight;
- }
- }
2014-11-13 15:41:41
Brave,Happy,Thanksgiving !