placeholder 效果的实现,input提示字,获取焦点时消失

时间:2024-11-26 14:03:25
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>placeholder 效果的实现</title>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<style>
body {
        font-size: 12px;
} div {
        position: relative;
} .userName-group,
.pswd-group{
        width: 153px;
        height: 24px;
        margin-bottom:10px;
} label{
        margin-left:3px;
        line-height: 24px;
        z-index: 1;
        color: #999;
}
.userName-group input,
.pswd-group input{
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left:0;
        width: 153px;
        height:22px;
        border:1px solid #bbb;
        z-index: 999;
        background-color: transparent;
}
</style>
<body>
<h1>placeholder 效果</h1>
<input type="text" placeholder="用户名">
<input type="password" placeholder="密码"> <h1>placeholder 效果的实现</h1> <div class="userName-group">
    <label for="username">用户名</label>
    <input type="text" id="username">
</div>
<div class="pswd-group">
    <label for="password">密码</label>
    <input type="password" id="password">
</div>
<script> /*$(function(){        
        var input=$("input"),
                len=input.length;
        for(var i=0;i<len;i++){//判断浏览器是否记住信息
                var val=input.eq(i).val();
                if(val!==''){
                        input.eq(i).prev('label').hide();
                }
        }
        $("label").click(function(){
                $(this).next().focus();
        })        
        $("#username,#password").keydown(function(){
                $(this).prev().hide();
        }).blur(function(){
                var _this=$(this);
                if (_this.val() == ''){
                        _this.prev().show();
                }
        });
})*/ //判断浏览器
var Sys = {};
var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
if (window.ActiveXObject){
        Sys.ie = ua.match(/msie ([\d.]+)/)[1];
}
//else if (document.getBoxObjectFor){
//        Sys.firefox = ua.match(/firefox\/([\d.]+)/)[1];
//}else if (window.MessageEvent && !document.getBoxObjectFor){
//        Sys.chrome = ua.match(/chrome\/([\d.]+)/)[1];
//}else if (window.opera){
//        Sys.opera = ua.match(/opera.([\d.]+)/)[1];
//}else if (window.openDatabase){
//        Sys.safari = ua.match(/version\/([\d.]+)/)[1];
//} window.onload=function(){        
        var        input=document.getElementsByTagName('input'),
                label=document.getElementsByTagName('label'),
                username=document.getElementById('username'),
                pwd=document.getElementById('password'),
                len=input.length;
                
        for(var i=0;i<len;i++){
                var val=input.item(i).value,
                        div=input.item(i).parentNode;
                if(val!==''){
                        label_s_h(div,'none');
                }
        }
        label.onclick=function(){
                this.nextSibling('input').focus;        
        }         username.onkeydown=pwd.onkeydown=function(){
                var div=this.parentNode;
                        label_s_h(div,'none');
        }
        username.onblur=pwd.onblur=function(){
                var _this=this,
                        div=this.parentNode,
                        val=_this.value;
                if(val==''){
                        label_s_h(div,'block');
                }
        }
}
s=Sys.ie||'';//没有空s为undefined
function label_s_h(o,d){
        /*if(s=='6.0'||s=='7.0'||s=='8.0'){
                //s.indexOf('6'||'7'||'8')>0不知道为什么这样不对 ??
                //s=='6.0'||'7.0'||'8.0' 写在label_s_h()函数里判断就出错,chrome下也执行到这里,不写在函数里是对的
                o.firstChild.style.display=d;//不知道为什么不能用.previousSibling ??
                
        }else{
                o.childNodes[1].style.display=d;//不知道为什么ie9以上和chrome不支持firstChild ???
        }*/
        s=='6.0'||s=='7.0'||s=='8.0'?o.firstChild.style.display=d:o.childNodes[1].style.display=d;
} </script>
</body>
</html>