最近研究了一些MyBatis技术,虽然工作中还未用到,但是觉得了解一下也是不错的.这里记录了第一个简单的Demo程序,防止自己忘记.
第一步需要配置Mybatis-config.xml文件.注意:这里使用了2种方式对实体类进行了映射.在<Mapper>中,第一个User对象用XMl格式进行映射,第二个Category用注解CategoryMappper格式进行映射.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="jdbc.properties" ></properties>
<!-- <typeAliases>
<package name="com.mybatis02.model"/>
</typeAliases> -->
<environments default="devEnvironment">
<environment id="devEnvironment">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${dirver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<!-- 利用XML格式对User对象进行映射 -->
<mapper resource="com/mybatis02/model/User.xml"/>
<!-- 用注解模式对Category进行映射 -->
<mapper class="com.mybatis02.mapper.CategoryMapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
第二步对mybatis-config.xml进行解析
public class MyBatisUtil {
private static SqlSessionFactory factory;
static{
try {
InputStream in = Resources.class.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} public static SqlSession createSession(){
return factory.openSession();
} public static void closeSession(SqlSession session){
if (session != null) {
session.close();
}
}
}
下面分2中方式,对xml格式和注解方式分别进行介绍:
XML格式:
1.1.创建实体类User(这里省略了get和set方法)
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String nickname;
private int type;
private List<Address> addresses;
...
}
1.2.创建User对象的xml映射文件.这里需要注意:namespace属性,需要配置User类的全路径.定义了一个id为add的Insert操作.其参数类型(parameterType)为一个User对象
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis02.model.User">
<insert id="add" parameterType="com.mybatis02.model.User">
insert t_user(id,username,password,nickname,type)
values(#{id},#{username},#{password},#{nickname},#{type})
</insert>
</mapper>
1.3.对XML映射方式进行测试
@Test
public void testAdd() {
// 1.创建Mybatis配置文件输入流
InputStream in = null;
try {
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 2.创建SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
// 3.创建SQlSession
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
// 4.调用UserMapper文件,将对象插入数据库(在调用文件之前,需要将mapper文件加入到mybatis-config.xml中)
User user = new User();
user.setId(8);
user.setUsername("张飞");
user.setPassword("123");
user.setNickname("张三");
user.setType(1);
session.insert("com.mybatis02.model.User.add", user);
session.commit();
session.close();
}
对注解映射方式进行demo的编写.
2.1.同样创建实体类
public class Category {
private int id;
private String name; public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
2.2 创建CategoryMapper映射类 创建了一个add方法,在方法上添加Insert操作,执行对应的sql.
这个文件在第一步中的mybatis-config.xml中引入.
<mapper class="com.mybatis02.mapper.CategoryMapper"/>
public interface CategoryMapper {
@Insert("insert into t_category(id,name) value (#{id},#{name})")
public void add(Category category); }
2.3 测试
@Test
public void testCategory() {
// 1.创建Mybatis配置文件输入流
InputStream in = null;
try {
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 2.创建SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
// 3.创建SQlSession
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
// 4.调用CategoryMapper接口,将对象插入数据库(在调用文件之前,需要将mapper文件加入到mybatis-config.xml中)
Category category = new Category();
category.setId(1);
category.setName("衣服");
session.insert("com.mybatis02.mapper.CategoryMapper.add", category);
session.commit();
session.close();
}
感触:最开始写demo,报了一个错误,原来我把xml方式映射和注解方式映射弄混了.两种方式各取一半,报了各种错误.
以后遇到问题,需要一步一步的推敲.保持逻辑的清晰,才能更加准确的定位错误,及时发现和修正错误.