[Leetcode] valid parentheses 有效括号对

时间:2024-11-24 08:06:19

Given a string containing just the characters'(',')','{','}','['and']', determine if the input string is valid.

The brackets must close in the correct order,"()"and"()[]{}"are all valid but"(]"and"([)]"are not.

题意:给定字符串判断是否为合法的括号对

思路:利用栈结构,遇到左括号((、[、{)都压入栈中,遇到右括号了,若栈为空,则肯定不合法;若栈不为空,则看其是否和栈顶字符向匹配。这里以最后栈是否为空来判断整个字符串是否合法,不然类似于((( [ ] )),就会合法的了。代码如下:

 class Solution {
public:
bool isValid(string s)
{
if(s.empty()) return true;
stack<char> stk;
for(int i=;i<s.size();++i)
{
if(s[i]=='('||s[i]=='['||s[i]=='{')
stk.push(s[i]);
else
{
if( stk.empty())
return false;
char temp=stk.top();
stk.pop();
if((temp=='('&&s[i] !=')')||(temp=='['&&s[i] !=']')||(temp=='{'&&s[i] !='}'))
return false;
} }
return stk.empty();
}
};

括号的题还有generate parentheses 、longest valid parentheses