1:解决ios静态库中的类别(category)在工程中不能使用
解决方法为:找到 target 的图标,更改其 Other Linker Flags 为: -all_load 或 -force_load
-force_load,后跟随一个文件位置,可以更精确地加载所需文件。
简单点说就是,Objective-C 的动态特性使得需要,为链接器添加一个标签(设置 Other Linker Flags 为 -ObjC)来解决通过 Category 向类添加方法的问题。
但这个标签 -ObjC 在 64 位 和 iOS 中有问题,需要使用 -all_load 或 -force_load。
总结如下:
如果,第三库中没有 category,Other Linker Flags 无需设置
如果,第三方库中有 category,需要设置为 -ObjC
如果,某些 Xcode 版本中,出现问题,修改设置为 -all_load
2:画虚线的两种方式
a:重写drawRect - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect{
[super drawRect:rect];
CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//设置虚线颜色
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(currentContext, [UIColor BlackColor].CGColor);
//设置虚线宽度
CGContextSetLineWidth(currentContext, );
//设置虚线绘制起点
CGContextMoveToPoint(currentContext, , );
//设置虚线绘制终点
CGContextAddLineToPoint(currentContext, self.frame.origin.x + self.frame.size.width, );
//设置虚线排列的宽度间隔:下面的arr中的数字表示先绘制3个点再绘制1个点
CGFloat arr[] = {,};
//下面最后一个参数“2”代表排列的个数。
CGContextSetLineDash(currentContext, , arr, );
CGContextDrawPath(currentContext, kCGPathStroke);
}
b:通过UIImage的绘图方法来绘制 // 画虚线
// 创建一个imageView 高度是你想要的虚线的高度 一般设为2
_lineImg = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , kScreenWidth, )];
// 调用方法 返回的iamge就是虚线
_lineImg.image = [self drawLineByImageView:_lineImg];
// 添加到控制器的view上
[self.view addSubview:_lineImg]; // 返回虚线image的方法
- (UIImage *)drawLineByImageView:(UIImageView *)imageView{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(imageView.frame.size); //开始画线 划线的frame
[imageView.image drawInRect:CGRectMake(, , imageView.frame.size.width, imageView.frame.size.height)];
//设置线条终点形状
CGContextSetLineCap(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), kCGLineCapRound);
// 5是每个虚线的长度 1是高度
float lengths[] = {,};
CGContextRef line = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// 设置颜色
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(line, [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.408 alpha:1.000].CGColor);
CGContextSetLineDash(line, , lengths, ); //画虚线
CGContextMoveToPoint(line, 0.0, 2.0); //开始画线
CGContextAddLineToPoint(line, kScreenWidth - , 2.0); CGContextStrokePath(line);
// UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()返回的就是image
return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
}
3:CGContextRef介绍
Graphics Context是图形上下文,也可以理解为一块画布,我们可以在上面进行绘画操作,绘制完成后,将画布放到我们的view中显示即可,view看作是一个画框.
:写文字 - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
//获得当前画板
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//颜色
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(ctx, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0);
//画线的宽度
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 0.25);
//开始写字
[@"我是文字" drawInRect:CGRectMake(, , , ) withFont:font];
[super drawRect:rect];
} :画直线 - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
//获得当前画板
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//颜色
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(ctx, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0);
//画线的宽度
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 0.25);
//顶部横线
CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, , );
CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctx, self.bounds.size.width, );
CGContextStrokePath(ctx);
[super drawRect:rect];
} :画圆 - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
//获得当前画板
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//颜色
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(ctx, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0);
//画线的宽度
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 0.25);
//void CGContextAddArc(CGContextRef c,CGFloat x, CGFloat y,CGFloat radius,CGFloat startAngle,CGFloat endAngle, int clockwise)1弧度=180°/π (≈57.3°) 度=弧度×180°/π 360°=360×π/180 =2π 弧度
// x,y为圆点坐标,radius半径,startAngle为开始的弧度,endAngle为 结束的弧度,clockwise 0为顺时针,1为逆时针。
CGContextAddArc(ctx, , , , , *M_PI, ); //添加一个圆
CGContextDrawPath(ctx, kCGPathStroke); //绘制路径
[super drawRect:rect];
} :画矩形 - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
//获得当前画板
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//颜色
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(ctx, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0);
//画线的宽度
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 0.25);
CGContextAddRect(ctx, CGRectMake(, , , ));
CGContextStrokePath(ctx);
[super drawRect:rect];
}
4:判断当前ViewController是push还是present的方式显示的
NSArray *viewcontrollers=self.navigationController.viewControllers; if (viewcontrollers.count > )
{
if ([viewcontrollers objectAtIndex:viewcontrollers.count - ] == self)
{
//push方式
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
}
else
{
//present方式
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
5:获取实际使用的LaunchImage图片
- (NSString *)getLaunchImageName
{
CGSize viewSize = self.window.bounds.size;
// 竖屏
NSString *viewOrientation = @"Portrait";
NSString *launchImageName = nil;
NSArray* imagesDict = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] valueForKey:@"UILaunchImages"];
for (NSDictionary* dict in imagesDict)
{
CGSize imageSize = CGSizeFromString(dict[@"UILaunchImageSize"]);
if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, viewSize) && [viewOrientation isEqualToString:dict[@"UILaunchImageOrientation"]])
{
launchImageName = dict[@"UILaunchImageName"];
}
}
return launchImageName;
}
6:判断对象是否遵循了某协议
if ([self.selectedController conformsToProtocol:@protocol(RefreshPtotocol)])
{
[self.selectedController performSelector:@selector(onTriggerRefresh)];
}
7:判断view是不是指定视图的子视图
BOOL isView = [textView isDescendantOfView:self.view];
8:阿拉伯数字转中文格式
+(NSString *)translation:(NSString *)arebic
{
NSString *str = arebic;
NSArray *arabic_numerals = @[@"",@"",@"",@"",@"",@"",@"",@"",@"",@""];
NSArray *chinese_numerals = @[@"一",@"二",@"三",@"四",@"五",@"六",@"七",@"八",@"九",@"零"];
NSArray *digits = @[@"个",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"万",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"亿",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"兆"];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:chinese_numerals forKeys:arabic_numerals]; NSMutableArray *sums = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i = ; i < str.length; i ++) {
NSString *substr = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, )];
NSString *a = [dictionary objectForKey:substr];
NSString *b = digits[str.length -i-];
NSString *sum = [a stringByAppendingString:b];
if ([a isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[]])
{
if([b isEqualToString:digits[]] || [b isEqualToString:digits[]])
{
sum = b;
if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[]])
{
[sums removeLastObject];
}
}else
{
sum = chinese_numerals[];
} if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:sum])
{
continue;
}
} [sums addObject:sum];
} NSString *sumStr = [sums componentsJoinedByString:@""];
NSString *chinese = [sumStr substringToIndex:sumStr.length-];
NSLog(@"%@",str);
NSLog(@"%@",chinese);
return chinese;
}
9:如何获取WebView所有的图片地址
//UIWebView
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{
//这里是js,主要目的实现对url的获取
static NSString * const jsGetImages =
@"function getImages(){\
var objs = document.getElementsByTagName(\"img\");\
var imgScr = '';\
for(var i=;i<objs.length;i++){\
imgScr = imgScr + objs[i].src + '+';\
};\
return imgScr;\
};"; [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:jsGetImages];//注入js方法
NSString *urlResult = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"getImages()"];
NSArray *urlArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[urlResult componentsSeparatedByString:@"+"]];
//urlResurlt 就是获取到得所有图片的url的拼接;mUrlArray就是所有Url的数组
}
//WKWebView
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation
{
static NSString * const jsGetImages =
@"function getImages(){\
var objs = document.getElementsByTagName(\"img\");\
var imgScr = '';\
for(var i=;i<objs.length;i++){\
imgScr = imgScr + objs[i].src + '+';\
};\
return imgScr;\
};"; [webView evaluateJavaScript:jsGetImages completionHandler:nil];
[webView evaluateJavaScript:@"getImages()" completionHandler:^(id _Nullable result, NSError * _Nullable error) {
NSLog(@"%@",result);
}];
}
10:navigationBar根据滑动距离的渐变色实现
//第一种
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
CGFloat offsetToShow = 200.0;//滑动多少就完全显示
CGFloat alpha = - (offsetToShow - scrollView.contentOffset.y) / offsetToShow;
[[self.navigationController.navigationBar subviews] objectAtIndex:].alpha = alpha;
}
//第二种
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
CGFloat offsetToShow = 200.0;
CGFloat alpha = - (offsetToShow - scrollView.contentOffset.y) / offsetToShow; [self.navigationController.navigationBar setShadowImage:[UIImage new]];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:[[UIColor orangeColor]colorWithAlphaComponent:alpha]] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
} //生成一张纯色的图片
- (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color
{
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
UIImage *theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return theImage;
}
11:iOS 开发中一些相关的路径
模拟器的位置:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs 文档安装位置:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Documentation/DocSets 插件保存路径:
~/Library/ApplicationSupport/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins 自定义代码段的保存路径:
~/Library/Developer/Xcode/UserData/CodeSnippets/
如果找不到CodeSnippets文件夹,可以自己新建一个CodeSnippets文件夹。 描述文件路径
~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles