JDBC连接数据库大全

时间:2021-07-29 19:05:49
Java数据库连接接口(JDBC)是Java里定义的一套用于数据库连接和操作的API的集合。由不同的数据库厂商提供这套接口的实现类,对于 java程序员来说,程序员不需要关心数据库的底层的实现,统一的调用JDBC里的抽象出来的API来完成数据库的访问功能,在Data access的功能和接口定义中,java是在别的语言里实现的比较理想的,作为程序员需要的是,知道每个数据库的不同的JDBC的实现,也就是driver,以及对数据库的URL的描述,其他的一切也就是通过统一的调用来实现了,本文章收集了主要的数据库厂商提供的driver和url,以便大家方便的对各种数据库进行连接的操作。 
JDBC里统一的使用方法 
Class.for(jdbcDriverName); 
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password); 
这里的接口是统一的,不同的是每种数据库提供的jdbcDriver和Url不同 
我们一起来看看吧 
MySQL
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); 
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://host:port/database","user","password");
复制代码
Oracle数据库(thin模式)
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); 
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@host:port:databse","user","password");
复制代码
Timesten数据库(thin模式)
Class.forName("com.timesten.jdbc.TimesTenDriver"); 
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:timesten:client:dsn=dsnname")
复制代码
Microsoft SQL Server
Class.forName("net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver "); 
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://host:port/database","user","password");
复制代码
or
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sybase://host:port/database","user","password");
复制代码
DB2
Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver "); 
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/sample",user,password);
复制代码
Firebird
Class.forName("org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver"); 
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:firebirdsql://host:port/fdb_file_path","user","password");
复制代码
PointBase(Server)
Class.forName("com.pointbase.jdbc.jdbcUniversalDriver"); 
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:pointbase:server://host:port/databasename","user","password");
复制代码
HSQLDB(Server)
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"); 
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost:port/mydb","user","password");
复制代码
Derby  
这个少有人听说吧,cloudscape 应该听说过吧,该项目由此衍生
Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver"); 
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby://host:port//mydb","user","password");
复制代码
Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver"); 
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:mynewDB", p);
复制代码
cloudscape
Class.forName("com.cloudscape.core.JDBCDriver"); 
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:cloudscape:<DB>");
复制代码
Class.forName("com.cloudscape.rmiJdbc.RJDriver"); 
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:rmi://<HOST>:<PORT>/jdbc:cloudscape:<DB>", user, passoword);
复制代码
Postgresql
Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver"); 
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://host:port/database","user","password");
复制代码
Informix
Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance(); 
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:informix-sqli://host:port/myDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver","user","password");
复制代码
Access
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver") ; 
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:Driver={MicroSoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=mdb的文件路径","user","password");
复制代码
Sybase
Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance(); 
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sybase:Tds:host:port?ServiceName=databasename","user","password");
复制代码
IBM AS400主机在用的JDBC语法
Class.forName("com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCConnection"); 
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:as400://IP","user","passwor");
复制代码
Sapdb
Class.forName("com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB"); 
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sapdb://host:port/DB_NAME","user","passwor");
复制代码
Progress
Class.forName("com.progress.sql.jdbc.JdbcProgressDriver"); 
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:JdbcProgress:T:dbserver:3305:liveappl","user","passwor");
复制代码
Mimer SQL Local
Class.forName("com.mimer.jdbc.Driver"); 
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mimer:multi1","user","passwor");
复制代码
Altibase  
内存数据库
Class.forName("Altibase.jdbc.driver.AltibaseDriver"); 
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:Altibase://host:port/dbname","user","passwor");
复制代码
solid DB  
上面还有这个有没有印象呀,如果持续关注我的文章的话,在我讲Timesten提到过这两个,还有一个eXtremeDB没有JDBC的支持
Class.forName("solid.jdbc.SolidDriver"); 
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:solid://yourdbhost:1964/yourdbusername/yourdbpassword");
复制代码

Java数据库连接接口(JDBC)是Java里定义的一套用于数据库连接和操作的API的集合。由不同的数据库厂商提供这套接口的实现类,对于 java程序员来说,程序员不需要关心数据库的底层的实现,统一的调用JDBC里的抽象出来的API来完成数据库的访问功能,在Data access的功能和接口定义中,java是在别的语言里实现的比较理想的,作为程序员需要的是,知道每个数据库的不同的JDBC的实现,也就是driver,以及对数据库的URL的描述,其他的一切也就是通过统一的调用来实现了,本文章收集了主要的数据库厂商提供的driver和url,以便大家方便的对各种数据库进行连接的操作。 
JDBC里统一的使用方法 
Class.for(jdbcDriverName); Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password); 
这里的接口是统一的,不同的是每种数据库提供的jdbcDriver和Url不同 
我们一起来看看吧 


MySQL

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); 

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://host:port/database","user","password");

 

Oracle数据库(thin模式)

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@host:port:databse","user","password");

Timesten数据库(thin模式)

Class.forName("com.timesten.jdbc.TimesTenDriver"); 

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:timesten:client:dsn=dsnname");

 

Microsoft SQL Server

Class.forName("net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver "); 

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://host:port/database","user","password");

或者:

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sybase://host:port/database","user","password");

 

DB2

Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver "); 

Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/sample",user,password);

 

Firebird

Class.forName("org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver"); 

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:firebirdsql://host:port/fdb_file_path","user","password");

 

PointBase(Server)

Class.forName("com.pointbase.jdbc.jdbcUniversalDriver"); 

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:pointbase:server://host:port/databasename","user","password");

 

HSQLDB(Server)

Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"); 

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost:port/mydb","user","password");

 

Derby  这个少有人听说吧,cloudscape 应该听说过吧,该项目由此衍生Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver");

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby://host:port//mydb","user","password");

 

Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver"); 

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:mynewDB", p);

 

cloudscape

Class.forName("com.cloudscape.core.JDBCDriver"); 

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:cloudscape:<DB>");

 

Class.forName("com.cloudscape.rmiJdbc.RJDriver"); 

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:rmi://<HOST>:<PORT>/jdbc:cloudscape:<DB>", user, passoword);

 

Postgresql

Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver"); 

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://host:port/database","user","password");

 

Informix

Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance(); 

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:informix-sqli://host:port/myDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver","user","password");

 

Access

Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver") ; 

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:Driver={MicroSoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=mdb的文件路径","user","password");

 

Sybase

Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance(); 

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sybase:Tds:host:port?ServiceName=databasename","user","password");

 

IBM AS400主机在用的JDBC语法

Class.forName("com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCConnection");

 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:as400://IP","user","passwor");

 

Sapdb

Class.forName("com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB"); 

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sapdb://host:port/DB_NAME","user","passwor");

 

Progress

Class.forName("com.progress.sql.jdbc.JdbcProgressDriver"); 

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:JdbcProgress:T:dbserver:3305:liveappl","user","passwor");

 

Mimer SQL Local

Class.forName("com.mimer.jdbc.Driver"); 

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mimer:multi1","user","passwor");

 

Altibase  内存数据库

Class.forName("Altibase.jdbc.driver.AltibaseDriver"); 

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:Altibase://host:port/dbname","user","passwor");

 

solid DB  上面还有这个有没有印象呀,如果持续关注我的文章的话,在我讲Timesten提到过这两个,还有一个eXtremeDB没有JDBC的支持

Class.forName("solid.jdbc.SolidDriver"); 

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:solid://yourdbhost:1964/yourdbusername/yourdbpassword");

 

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