思路一:
双层循环,外层循环元素,内层循环时比较值
-
如果有相同的值则跳过,不相同则push进数组
Array.prototype.distinct = function(){
var arr = this,
result = [],
i,
j,
len = arr.length;
for(i = 0; i < len-1; i++){
for(j = i + 1; j < len; j++){
if(arr[i] === arr[j]){
j = ++i;
}
}
result.push(arr[i]);
}
return result;
}
var arra = [1,2,3,4,4,1,1,2,1,1,1];
console.log(arra.distinct()) //[3,4,2,1];思路二:利用splice直接在原数组进行操作
双层循环,外层循环元素,内层循环时比较值
值相同时,则删去这个值
注意点
:删除元素之后,需要将数组的长度也减1.Array.prototype.distinct = function (){
var arr = this,
i,
j,
len = arr.length;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++){
for(j = i + 1; j < len; j++){
if(arr[i] == arr[j]){
arr.splice(j,1);
len--;
j--;
}
}
}
return arr;
};
var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,];
var b = a.distinct();
console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4,5,6,56思路三:利用对象的属性不能相同的特点进行去重
Array.prototype.distinct = function (){
var arr = this,
i,
obj = {},
result = [],
len = arr.length;
for(i = 0; i< arr.length; i++){
if(!obj[arr[i]]){ //如果能查找到,证明数组元素重复了
obj[arr[i]] = 1;
result.push(arr[i]);
}
}
return result;
};
var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,];
var b = a.distinct();
console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4,5,6,56思路四、数组递归去重
运用递归的思想
先排序,然后从最后开始比较,遇到相同,则删除
Array.prototype.distinct = function (){
var arr = this,
len = arr.length;
arr.sort(function(a,b){ //对数组进行排序才能方便比较
return a - b;
})
function loop(index){
if(index >= 1){
if(arr[index] === arr[index-1]){
arr.splice(index,1);
}
loop(index - 1); //递归loop函数进行去重
}
}
loop(len-1);
return arr;
};
var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,56,45,56];
var b = a.distinct();
console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4,5,6,45,56思路五、利用
indexOf
以及forEach
Array.prototype.distinct = function (){
var arr = this,
result = [],
len = arr.length;
arr.forEach(function(v, i ,arr){ //这里利用map,filter方法也可以实现
var bool = arr.indexOf(v,i+1); //从传入参数的下一个索引值开始寻找是否存在重复 v是数组中的每一个元素,i是数组中该元素对应的索引值
if(bool === -1){
result.push(v);
}
})
return result;
};
var a = [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,2,1,23,1,23,2,3,2,3,2,3];
var b = a.distinct();
console.log(b.toString()); //1,23,2,3