数组去重的方法

时间:2022-10-25 19:05:11

思路一:

  1. 双层循环,外层循环元素,内层循环时比较值

  2. 如果有相同的值则跳过,不相同则push进数组

    Array.prototype.distinct = function(){
    var arr = this,
    result = [],
    i,
    j,
    len = arr.length;

    for(i = 0; i < len-1; i++){
    for(j = i + 1; j < len; j++){
    if(arr[i] === arr[j]){
    j = ++i;
    }
    }
    result.push(arr[i]);
    }
    return result;
    }
    var arra = [1,2,3,4,4,1,1,2,1,1,1];
    console.log(arra.distinct()) //[3,4,2,1];

    思路二:利用splice直接在原数组进行操作

    1. 双层循环,外层循环元素,内层循环时比较值

    2. 值相同时,则删去这个值

    注意点:删除元素之后,需要将数组的长度也减1.

    Array.prototype.distinct = function (){
    var arr = this,
    i,
    j,
    len = arr.length;

    for(i = 0; i < len; i++){
    for(j = i + 1; j < len; j++){
    if(arr[i] == arr[j]){
    arr.splice(j,1);
    len--;
    j--;
    }
    }
    }
    return arr;
    };

    var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,];
    var b = a.distinct();
    console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4,5,6,56

    思路三:利用对象的属性不能相同的特点进行去重

    Array.prototype.distinct = function (){
    var arr = this,
    i,
    obj = {},
    result = [],
    len = arr.length;

    for(i = 0; i< arr.length; i++){
    if(!obj[arr[i]]){ //如果能查找到,证明数组元素重复了
    obj[arr[i]] = 1;
    result.push(arr[i]);
    }
    }
    return result;
    };

    var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,];
    var b = a.distinct();
    console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4,5,6,56

    思路四、数组递归去重

    1. 运用递归的思想

    2. 先排序,然后从最后开始比较,遇到相同,则删除

    Array.prototype.distinct = function (){
    var arr = this,
    len = arr.length;

    arr.sort(function(a,b){ //对数组进行排序才能方便比较
    return a - b;
    })

    function loop(index){
    if(index >= 1){
    if(arr[index] === arr[index-1]){
    arr.splice(index,1);
    }
    loop(index - 1); //递归loop函数进行去重
    }
    }
    loop(len-1);

    return arr;
    };

    var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,56,45,56];
    var b = a.distinct();
    console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4,5,6,45,56

    思路五、利用indexOf以及forEach

    Array.prototype.distinct = function (){
    var arr = this,
    result = [],
    len = arr.length;

    arr.forEach(function(v, i ,arr){ //这里利用map,filter方法也可以实现
    var bool = arr.indexOf(v,i+1); //从传入参数的下一个索引值开始寻找是否存在重复 v是数组中的每一个元素,i是数组中该元素对应的索引值
    if(bool === -1){
    result.push(v);
    }
    })

    return result;
    };

    var a = [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,2,1,23,1,23,2,3,2,3,2,3];
    var b = a.distinct();
    console.log(b.toString()); //1,23,2,3