LeetCode:104_Maximum Depth of Binary Tree | 二叉树的最大深度 | Easy

时间:2021-02-06 17:29:17

要求:求二叉树的深度(二叉树的深度为最远叶子节点到根节点的距离,即根节点到最远叶子节点的距离)

Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.

The maximum depth
is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.

有两种求解的思路,一种采用DFS的思想,一种采用BFS的思想,如下代码所示:

 1 struct TreeNode {
2 int val;
3 TreeNode* left;
4 TreeNode* right;
5 TreeNode(int x): val(x), left(NULL),right(NULL) {}
6 };
7
8 //采用DFS的思想
9 int maxDepth(TreeNode *root)
10 {
11 if (NULL == root)
12 return 0;
13 int l = maxDepth(root->left);
14 int r = maxDepth(root->right);
15
16 return l > r ? l + 1:r+1;
17 //以上这两种方式有一种更简便的方法
18 //return 1 + max(maxDepth(root->left), maxDepth(root->right));
19 }
20
21 //采用BFS的方法,引入队列
22 int maxDepth(TreeNode *root)
23 {
24 if (NULL == root)
25 return 0;
26 queue <TreeNode *> que;
27 int nCount = 1;
28 int nDepth = 0;// 记录队列里面每一层上的元素
29
30 que.push(root);
31 while(!que.empty()) {
32 TreeNode *pTemp = que.front();
33 que.pop();
34 nCount --;
35
36 if (pTemp->left)
37 que.push(pTemp->left);
38 if (pTemp->right)
39 que.push(pTemp->right);
40
41 if (nCount == 0) {
42 nDepth ++;
43 nCount = que.size();
44 }
45 }
46 return nDepth;
47 }