elasticsearch installation guide

时间:2024-09-26 23:35:02

UBUNTU 14.04 LTS 安装 elasticseach
同步MYSQL表
并实现中文搜索

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1、下载
wget https://download.elasticsearch.org/elasticsearch/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-1.4.1.deb

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2、安装
dpkg -i elasticsearch-1.4.1.deb

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3、启动脚本
Selecting previously unselected package elasticsearch.
(Reading database ... 90313 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack elasticsearch-1.4.1.deb ...
Unpacking elasticsearch (1.4.1) ...
Setting up elasticsearch (1.4.1) ...
Adding system user `elasticsearch' (UID 107) ...
Adding new user `elasticsearch' (UID 107) with group `elasticsearch' ...
Not creating home directory `/usr/share/elasticsearch'.
### NOT starting elasticsearch by default on bootup, please execute
 sudo update-rc.d elasticsearch defaults 95 10
### In order to start elasticsearch, execute
 sudo /etc/init.d/elasticsearch start
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...

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4、安装JAVA
wget http://119.254.108.84:8080/jdk.tar.gz
tar zxvf jdk.tar.gz

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /opt/jdk/bin/java 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /opt/jdk/bin/javac 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /opt/jdk/bin/jar 300
sudo update-alternatives --config java

vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

source /etc/profile

验证
java -version

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5、校验是否启动

netstat -nlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 690/sshd
tcp6 0 0 :::9200 :::* LISTEN 10610/java
tcp6 0 0 :::9300 :::* LISTEN 10610/java
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 690/sshd
tcp6 0 0 :::3000 :::* LISTEN 1584/pm2: Daemon
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:43449 0.0.0.0:* 1149/dhclient
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 1149/dhclient
udp6 0 0 :::12563 :::* 1149/dhclient
udp6 0 0 :::54328 :::* 10610/java
Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node PID/Program name Path
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 8720 1584/pm2: Daemon /root/.pm2/pub.sock
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 8721 1584/pm2: Daemon /root/.pm2/rpc.sock
unix 2 [ ACC ] SEQPACKET LISTENING 5391670 17731/systemd-udevd /run/udev/control
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10362 1/init @/com/ubuntu/upstart
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 1641 833/acpid /var/run/acpid.socket
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 9453 619/dbus-daemon /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket

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6、与MYSQL之间完成同步
http://blog.****.net/alen1985/article/details/41356361

官方地址:
https://github.com/jprante/elasticsearch-river-jdbc

6.1 去安装目录安装

cd /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/

./plugin --install jdbc --url http://xbib.org/repository/org/xbib/elasticsearch/plugin/elasticsearch-river-jdbc/1.3.4.4/elasticsearch-river-jdbc-1.3.4.4-plugin.zip

root@node1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin# ./plugin --install jdbc --url http://xbib.org/repository/org/xbib/elasticsearch/plugin/elasticsearch-river-jdbc/1.3.4.4/elasticsearch-river-jdbc-1.3.4.4-plugin.zip
-> Installing jdbc...
Trying http://xbib.org/repository/org/xbib/elasticsearch/plugin/elasticsearch-river-jdbc/1.3.4.4/elasticsearch-river-jdbc-1.3.4.4-plugin.zip...
Downloading ......................................................................DONE
Installed jdbc into /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/jdbc

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6.2 下载mysql的driver

curl -o mysql-connector-java-5.1.33.zip -L 'http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.33.zip/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/'

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6.3 拷贝jar包到指定目录
cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.33-bin.jar /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/jdbc/
cd /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/jdbc/
chmod 644 *

6.4 重启elasticsearch
sudo /etc/init.d/elasticsearch restart

6.5 出现主机名解析问题

改/etc/hostname

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6.6 出现了插件错误

[2014-11-27 23:26:52,838][INFO ][node ] [Powderkeg] initializing ...
[2014-11-27 23:26:52,859][INFO ][plugins ] [Powderkeg] loaded [jdbc-1.3.4.4-d2e33c3], sites []
[2014-11-27 23:26:52,905][ERROR][bootstrap ] {1.4.1}: Initialization Failed ...
- IncompatibleClassChangeError[Implementing class]

./plugin --install jdbc --url http://xbib.org/repository/org/xbib/elasticsearch/plugin/elasticsearch-river-jdbc/1.4.0.3.Beta1/elasticsearch-river-jdbc-1.4.0.3.Beta1-plugin.zip

./plugin -r jdbc

service elasticsearch restart

OK,解决了
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6.7 搞定同步

curl -XPUT 'localhost:9200/_river/my_jdbc_river/_meta' -d '{
    "type" : "jdbc",
    "jdbc" : {
        "url" : "jdbc:mysql://192.168.60.5:3306/heike_product",
        "user" : "。。。。。。",
        "password" : "。。。。。",
        "sql" : "select * from product"
    }
}'

6.8 安装head插件
tail -f /var/log/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.log
cd /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/
./plugin -install mobz/elasticsearch-head

6.9 卸载
service elasticsearch stop
apt-get remove elasticsearch

wget https://download.elasticsearch.org/elasticsearch/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-1.3.4.deb
dpkg -i elasticsearch-1.3.4.deb
service elasticsearch restart

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7. node.js封装

http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/javascript-api/current/quick-start.html

var pageNum = request.param('page', 1);
var perPage = request.param('per_page', 15);
var userQuery = request.param('search_query');
var userId = request.session.userId;

client.search({
  index: 'posts',
  from: (pageNum - 1) * perPage,
  size: perPage,
  body: {
    filtered: {
      query: {
        match: {
          // match the query agains all of
          // the fields in the posts index
          _all: userQuery
        }
      },
      filter: {
        // only return documents that are
        // public or owned by the current user
        or: [
          {
            term: { privacy: "public" }
          },
          {
            term: { owner: userId }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}, function (error, response) {
  if (err) {
    // handle error
    return;
  }

response.render('search_results', {
    results: response.hits.hits,
    page: pageNum,
    pages: Math.ceil(response.hits.total / perPage)
  })
});