CentOS 7.2配置Apache服务httpd（下）

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了CentOS 7.2配置Apache服务 httpd上篇,具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

一、Perl + mod_perl

安装mod_perl使Perl脚本速度快

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667 [1] 安装mod_perl# 从EPEL安装[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install mod_perl[2] 配置PerlRun模式，总是将Perl解释器放在RAM上。[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.conf# line 15: 取消注释 ( check codes and output warnings to logs ) PerlSwitches -w# line 24: 取消注释 PerlSwitches -T# line 30-36: 取消注释像下面一样 Alias/perl/var/www/perl<Directory/var/www/perl># the directory for mod_perl environment SetHandler perl-script # processes files as perl-scripts under this directory # AddHandler perl-script .cgi# set specific extension if do do not want to processes all files as CGI # PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun# specify PerlRun mode PerlOptions +ParseHeaders Options +ExecCGI</Directory># line 43-49: 取消注释并添加如下信息 <Location/perl-status> SetHandler perl-script PerlResponseHandler Apache2::Status Require ip 127.0.0.1 10.1.1.1/24# add access permission # Order deny,allow# Deny from all# Allow from .example.com</Location>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd [3] 创建测试脚本以确保设置不是ploblem。如果显示如下所示的结果，就可以。[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir /var/www/perl[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi #!/usr/bin/perl use strict;use warnings; print"Content-type: text/html\n\n";print"<html>\n<body>\n";print"<div style=\"width:100%; font-size:40px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;\">"; my $a = 0;&number(); print"</div>\n</body>\n</html>"; sub number { $a++; print"number \$a = $a";} [root@linuxprobe ~]# chmod 705 /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi #客户端浏览器访问：http://linuxprobe.org/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi

[4] 配置在RAM上具有代码缓存的注册表模式

12345678910111213 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.confAlias/perl/var/www/perl<Directory/var/www/perl> SetHandler perl-script PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry # uncomment # PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun # comment out PerlOptions +ParseHeaders Options +ExecCGI</Directory>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[5] 访问作为[4]节的示例的测试脚本，然后变量通过重新加载而增加，因为变量被高速缓存在RAM上。所以有必要编辑注册表模式的代码,这里浏览器没刷新一次，$a值加一。

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi #!/usr/bin/perl use strict;use warnings; print"Content-type: text/html\n\n";print"<html>\n<body>\n";print"<div style=\"width:100%; font-size:40px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;\">"; my $a = 0; &number($a); print"</div>\n</body>\n</html>"; sub number { my($a) = @_; $a++; print"number \$a = $a";}

[6]顺便说一下，可以看到mod_perl的状态来访问“http：//（主机名或IP地址）/ perl-status”。

二、PHP + PHP-FPM

安装PHP-FPM使PHP脚本速度快

123456789101112131415161718 [1]安装PHP，请参考这里。 [2]安装PHP-FPM。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install php-fpm[3] 配置Apache httpd。[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf# line 5: change like follows<FilesMatch \.php$># SetHandler application/x-httpd-php SetHandler"proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000" </FilesMatch>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start php-fpm[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd [4]创建phpinfo并访问它，然后如果“FPM / FastCGI”显示，它是确定。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > /var/www/html/info.php

三、Python + mod_wsgi

安装mod_wsgi（WSGI：Web服务器网关接口），使Python脚本更快

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425 [1] 安装mod_wsgi .[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install mod_wsgi[2] 例如，将mod_wsgi配置为可以访问/ test_wsgi，后端是/var/www/html/test_wsgi.py.[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi.conf# create new WSGIScriptAlias/test_wsgi/var/www/html/test_wsgi.py[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd [3] 创建您在上面设置的测试脚本.[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/html/test_wsgi.py# create new def application(environ,start_response): status = '200 OK' html = '<html>\n'\ '<body>\n'\ '<div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">\n'\ 'mod_wsgi Test Page\n' \ '</div>\n'\ '</body>\n'\ '</html>\n' response_header = [('Content-type','text/html')] start_response(status,response_header) return[html]

1234567891011121314 [4]配置如果你使用Django。（[参考安装Django](http://blog.csdn.net/wh211212/article/details/52992413)）例如，在“wang”下拥有的“/home/wang/venv/testproject”下配置“testapp” [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/django.conf# create new WSGIDaemonProcess testapp python-path=/home/wang/venv/testproject:/home/wang/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packagesWSGIProcessGroup testappWSGIScriptAlias/django/home/wang/venv/testproject/testproject/wsgi.py <Directory/home/wang/venv/testproject> Require all granted</Directory> [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd

四、访问日志分析器：AWstats

安装AWstats，它报告http日志以分析对http服务器的访问。

[1] 安装AWstats。

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435 # install from EPEL[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install awstats# awstats.（hostname）.conf是自动生成的[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/awstats/awstats.linuxprobe.org.conf# line 122: change# if your config for log format in httpd.conf is 'combined' Set here '1'# If log-config is 'common' set here '4', but in this case, some informations can't be get (browser info and so on)LogFormat=1# line 153: specify your hostnameSiteDomain="linuxprobe.org# line 168: set IP address you'd like to excludeHostAliases="localhost 127.0.0.1 REGEX[server\.world$] REGEX[^10\.1\.1\.]"[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/awstats.conf# line 30: IP address you permit to accessRequire ip 10.1.1.0/24 [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd# generate reports ( reports are updated for hourly by Cron ) [root@linuxprobe ~]# /usr/share/awstats/linuxproberoot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=linuxprobe.org -update Create/Updatedatabaseforconfig"/etc/awstats/awstats.linuxprobe.org.conf"by AWStats version 7.4 (build 20150714)From datainlogfile"/var/log/httpd/access_log"...Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...Searching new records from beginning of logfile...Phase 2 : Now process new records (Flushhistoryon disk after 20000 hosts)...Jumped linesinfile: 0Parsed linesinfile: 165 Found 0 dropped records, Found 0 comments, Found 0 blank records, Found 0 corrupted records, Found 0 old records, Found 165 new qualified records.

[2]访问“http：//（您的服务器的名称或IP地址/）/awstats/awstats.pl”，然后显示以下屏幕，可以看到httpd日志报告。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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CentOS 7.2配置Apache服务httpd（下）

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