如何只使用linux ' find '获得文件名?

I'm using find to all files in directory, so I get a list of paths. However, I need only file names. i.e. I get ./dir1/dir2/file.txt and I want to get file.txt

我将find用于目录中的所有文件，因此我得到一个路径列表。但是，我只需要文件名。即我。/ dir1 / dir2 /文件。txt和我想要文件。txt

6 个解决方案

#1

236

In GNU find you can use -printf parameter for that, e.g.:

在GNU中，你可以使用-printf参数，例如:

find /dir1 -type f -printf "%f\n"

#2

113

If your find doesn't have a -printf option you can also use basename:

如果你的发现没有-printf选项，你也可以使用basename:

find ./dir1 -type f -exec basename {} \;

#3

If you are using GNU find

如果您正在使用GNU查找

find . -type f -printf "%f\n"

Or you can use a programming language such as Ruby(1.9+)

也可以使用Ruby(1.9+)之类的编程语言

$ ruby -e 'Dir["**/*"].each{|x| puts File.basename(x)}'

If you fancy a bash (at least 4) solution

如果您想要一个bash(至少4个)解决方案

shopt -s globstar
for file in **; do echo ${file##*/}; done

#4

Use -execdir which automatically holds the current file in {}, for example:

使用-execdir，它自动将当前文件保存在{}中，例如:

find . -type f -execdir echo '{}' ';'

^{You can also use $PWD instead of . (on some systems it won't produce extra dot in the front).}

您也可以使用$PWD而不是。(在某些系统中，它不会在前面产生额外的点)。

-execdir utility [argument ...] ;

-execdir公用事业[论点…];

The -execdir primary is identical to the -exec primary with the exception that utility will be executed from the directory that holds the current file.

-execdir主目录与-exec主目录相同，但该实用程序将从保存当前文件的目录中执行。

When used + instead of ;, then {} is replaced with as many pathnames as possible for each invocation of utility. In other words, it'll print all filenames in one line.

当使用+而不是;时，则在每次调用实用程序时，用尽可能多的路径名替换{}。换句话说，它将在一行中打印所有文件名。

#5

If you want to run some action against the filename only, using basename can be tough.

如果您想只对文件名运行一些操作，那么使用basename可能比较困难。

For example this:

例如:

find ~/clang+llvm-3.3/bin/ -type f -exec echo basename {} \;

will just echo basename /my/found/path. Not what we want if we want to execute on the filename.

将仅仅回显basename /my/found/path。如果我们想要在文件名上执行，这不是我们想要的。

But you can then xargs the output. for example to kill the files in a dir based on names in another dir:

但是您可以对输出进行xargs处理。例如，根据另一个目录中的名称杀死目录中的文件:

cd dirIwantToRMin;
find ~/clang+llvm-3.3/bin/ -type f -exec basename {} \; | xargs rm

#6

-4

I've found a solution (on makandracards page), that gives just the newest file name:

我找到了一个解决方案(在makandracards页面)，它只提供了最新的文件名:

ls -1tr * | tail -1

(thanks goes to Arne Hartherz)

(感谢Arne Hartherz)

I used it for cp:

我用它来做cp:

cp $(ls -1tr * | tail -1) /tmp/

#1

236