HashSet中存方用户自定义数据类型数据,重写equals方法和hashCode方法

时间:2020-12-10 16:47:51
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;


public class SetTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
*对于用户自定义类型的数据放在容器(Set)中
*务必重写equals和hashCode方法
*要不然stu1和stu2放在容器中,和认为是两个不同的元素
**/

//set中存放的元素是无序的
//set中存储的元素是不可以重复的(根据equals方法和hashCode方法判断)
Set set = new HashSet();
Student stu1 = new Student(1, "aaa");
Student stu2 = new Student(1, "aaa");
Student stu3 = new Student(2, "ccc");
Student stu4 = new Student(8, "fff");

set.add(stu1);
set.add(stu2);
set.add(stu3);
set.add(stu4);

System.out.println(set);
}
}

class Student {
private int id;
private String name;

public Student(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return this.id + " " + this.name;
}


@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
Student stu = (Student) obj;

return this.id == stu.id && this.name.equals(stu.name);
}


@Override
public int hashCode() {
return this.id*this.name.hashCode();
}
}
输出结果:
[8 fff, 1 aaa, 2 ccc]


如果不重写hashCode和equals方法

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;


public class SetTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
*对于用户自定义类型的数据放在容器(Set)中
*务必重写equals和hashCode方法
*要不然stu1和stu2放在容器中,和认为是两个不同的元素
**/

//set中存放的元素是无序的
//set中存储的元素是不可以重复的(根据equals方法和hashCode方法判断)
Set set = new HashSet();
Student stu1 = new Student(1, "aaa");
Student stu2 = new Student(1, "aaa");
Student stu3 = new Student(2, "ccc");
Student stu4 = new Student(8, "fff");

set.add(stu1);
set.add(stu2);
set.add(stu3);
set.add(stu4);

System.out.println(set);
}
}

class Student {
private int id;
private String name;

public Student(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return this.id + " " + this.name;
}
}
输出结果:
[1 aaa, 1 aaa, 8 fff, 2 ccc]