[Python编程：从入门到实践] 第十六章：下载数据 习题答案

16-6 国内生产总值：Open Knowledge Foundation 提供了一个数据集，其中包含全球各国的国内生成总值（GDP），可在http://data.okfn.org/data/core/gdp/找到这个数据集。请下载这个数据集的JSON版本，并绘制一个图标，将全球各国最近一年的GDP呈现出来。

"""我是用csv版本编的程"""

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from country_codes import get_country_code
from pygal_maps_world.maps import World
from pygal.style import RotateStyle as RS, LightColorizedStyle as LCS
import csv

# 将数据加载到一个列表中
filename = 'gdp.csv'
with open(filename) as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    head_row = next(reader)
    di_gdp = {}
    for row in reader:
        try:
            country_name = row[0]
            year = row[2]
            value = int(float(row[3]))
        except ValueError:
            print('missing date')
        else:
            # 筛选年份为2015
            if year == '2015':
                code = get_country_code(country_name)
                if code:
                    di_gdp[code] = value

# 根据人口数量进行分类
di_gdp1, di_gdp10, di_gdp100 = {}, {}, {}
for co, gdp in di_gdp.items():
    if gdp < 1e+11:
        di_gdp1[co] = gdp
    elif gdp < 1e+12:
        di_gdp10[co] = gdp
    else:
        di_gdp100[co] = gdp


# 呈现数据
wm_style = RS('#336699', base_style=LCS)
wm = World(style=wm_style)
wm.title = 'World GDP in 2015, by Country'
wm.add('0-10b', di_gdp1)
wm.add('10b-1tn', di_gdp10)
wm.add('>1tn', di_gdp100)

wm.render_to_file('world_gdp.svg')

16-8 测试模块 country_codes：我们编写模块country_codes时，使用了print语句来核实get_country_code()能否按预期的那样工作。请利用你在第11章学到的知识，为这个函数编写合适的测试。

"""Founction get_country_code"""

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from pygal.maps.world import COUNTRIES


def get_country_code(country_name):
    """查询国家名字对应的两位代码"""
    for code, name in COUNTRIES.items():
        if name == country_name:
            return code
        elif country_name == 'Bolivia':
            return 'bo'
        elif country_name == 'Congo, Dem. Rep.':
            return 'cd'
        elif country_name == 'Congo, Rep.':
            return 'cg'
        elif country_name == 'Dominica':
            return 'do'
        elif country_name == 'Egypt, Arab Rep.':
            return 'eg'
        elif country_name == 'Gambia, The':
            return 'gm'
        elif country_name == '* SAR, China':
            return 'hk'
        elif country_name == 'Iran, Islamic Rep.':
            return 'ir'
        elif country_name == 'Korea, Dem. Rep.':
            return 'kp'
        elif country_name == 'Korea, Rep.':
            return 'kr'
        elif country_name == 'Kyrgyz Republic':
            return 'kg'
        elif country_name == 'Lao PDR':
            return 'la'
        elif country_name == 'Libya':
            return 'ly'
        elif country_name == 'Macao SAR, China':
            return 'mo'
        elif country_name == 'Macedonia, FYR':
            return 'mk'
        elif country_name == 'Moldova':
            return 'md'
        elif country_name == 'Slovak Republic':
            return 'sk'
        elif country_name == 'Tanzania':
            return 'tz'
        elif country_name == 'Venezuela, RB':
            return 've'
        elif country_name == 'Vietnam':
            return 'vn'
        elif country_name == 'Yemen, Rep.':
            return 'ye'

    # 未找到则返回None
    return None


# for code, name in COUNTRIES.items():
#     print(code + ': ' + name)
# print(get_country_code('China'))

"""Test country_code"""

import unittest
from country_codes import get_country_code


class TestCountryCodes(unittest.TestCase):
    """针对get_country_codes的测试类"""

    def test_country_codes_inner(self):
        country_name = 'Yemen, Rep.'
        code = get_country_code(country_name)
        self.assertEqual(code, 'ye')

    def test_country_codes_outer(self):
        country_name = 'Australia'
        code = get_country_code(country_name)
        self.assertEqual(code, 'au')


unittest.main()