总之中的一个句话:容器类对象作为函数參数,与整数类型作为函数參数的传递特性同样。
验证程序
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
using namespace std; void do_something1(list<int> *ls)
{
ls->push_back(1);
ls->push_back(2);
ls->push_back(3); return;
} void do_something2(list<int> ls)
{
ls.push_back(1);
ls.push_back(2);
ls.push_back(3); return;
} void do_something3(list<int> &ls)
{
ls.push_back(1);
ls.push_back(2);
ls.push_back(3); return;
} int main(void)
{
list<int> ls1,ls2,ls3; cout<<"**************"<<endl;
cout<<"ls1:"<<endl;
cout<<ls1.size()<<endl;
do_something1(&ls1);
cout<<ls1.size()<<endl; cout<<"**************"<<endl;
cout<<"ls2:"<<endl;
cout<<ls2.size()<<endl;
do_something2(ls2);
cout<<ls2.size()<<endl; cout<<"**************"<<endl;
cout<<"ls3:"<<endl;
cout<<ls3.size()<<endl;
do_something3(ls3);
cout<<ls3.size()<<endl; system("pause");
return 0;
}