Asp.Net 上传图片并生成高清晰缩略图

时间:2021-03-10 13:42:24

在asp.net中,上传图片功能或者是常用的,生成缩略图也是常用的。baidu或者google,c#的方法也是很多的,但是一用却发现缩略图不清晰啊,缩略图片太大之类的事情,下面是我在处理图片上的代码,效果不错,所以拿出来分享,(效果能达到一些绘图软件的效果)

代码如下:

  1 /// <summary>
2 /// asp.net上传图片并生成缩略图
3 /// </summary>
4 /// <param name="upImage">HtmlInputFile控件</param>
5 /// <param name="sSavePath">保存的路径,些为相对服务器路径的下的文件夹</param>
6 /// <param name="sThumbExtension">缩略图的thumb</param>
7 /// <param name="intThumbWidth">生成缩略图的宽度</param>
8 /// <param name="intThumbHeight">生成缩略图的高度</param>
9 /// <returns>缩略图名称</returns>
10 public string UpLoadImage(HtmlInputFile upImage, string sSavePath, string sThumbExtension, int intThumbWidth, int intThumbHeight)
11 {
12 string sThumbFile = "";
13 string sFilename = "";
14 if (upImage.PostedFile != null)
15 {
16 HttpPostedFile myFile = upImage.PostedFile;
17 int nFileLen = myFile.ContentLength;
18 if (nFileLen == 0)
19 return "没有选择上传图片";
20 //获取upImage选择文件的扩展名
21 string extendName = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(myFile.FileName).ToLower();
22 //判断是否为图片格式
23 if (extendName != ".jpg" && extendName != ".jpge" && extendName != ".gif" && extendName != ".bmp" && extendName != ".png")
24 return "图片格式不正确";
25
26 byte[] myData = new Byte[nFileLen];
27 myFile.InputStream.Read(myData, 0, nFileLen);
28 sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(myFile.FileName);
29 int file_append = 0;
30 //检查当前文件夹下是否有同名图片,有则在文件名+1
31 while (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename)))
32 {
33 file_append++;
34 sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName)
35 + file_append.ToString() + extendName;
36 }
37 System.IO.FileStream newFile
38 = new System.IO.FileStream(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename),
39 System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
40 newFile.Write(myData, 0, myData.Length);
41 newFile.Close();
42 //以上为上传原图
43 try
44 {
45 //原图加载
46 using (System.Drawing.Image sourceImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename)))
47 {
48 //原图宽度和高度
49 int width = sourceImage.Width;
50 int height = sourceImage.Height;
51 int smallWidth;
52 int smallHeight;
53 //获取第一张绘制图的大小,(比较 原图的宽/缩略图的宽 和 原图的高/缩略图的高)
54 if (((decimal)width) / height <= ((decimal)intThumbWidth) / intThumbHeight)
55 {
56 smallWidth = intThumbWidth;
57 smallHeight = intThumbWidth * height / width;
58 }
59 else
60 {
61 smallWidth = intThumbHeight * width / height;
62 smallHeight = intThumbHeight;
63 }
64 //判断缩略图在当前文件夹下是否同名称文件存在
65 file_append = 0;
66 sThumbFile = sThumbExtension + System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName) + extendName;
67 while (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sThumbFile)))
68 {
69 file_append++;
70 sThumbFile = sThumbExtension + System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName) +
71 file_append.ToString() + extendName;
72 }
73 //缩略图保存的绝对路径
74 string smallImagePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath) + sThumbFile;
75 //新建一个图板,以最小等比例压缩大小绘制原图
76 using (System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(smallWidth, smallHeight))
77 {
78 //绘制中间图
79 using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
80 {
81 //高清,平滑
82 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
83 g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
84 g.Clear(Color.Black);
85 g.DrawImage(
86 sourceImage,
87 new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, smallWidth, smallHeight),
88 new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, width, height),
89 System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel
90 );
91 }
92 //新建一个图板,以缩略图大小绘制中间图
93 using (System.Drawing.Image bitmap1 = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight))
94 {
95 //绘制缩略图 http://www.cnblogs.com/sosoft/
96 using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap1))
97 {
98 //高清,平滑
99 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
100 g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
101 g.Clear(Color.Black);
102 int lwidth = (smallWidth - intThumbWidth) / 2;
103 int bheight = (smallHeight - intThumbHeight) / 2;
104 g.DrawImage(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight), lwidth, bheight, intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
105 g.Dispose();
106 bitmap1.Save(smallImagePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
107 }
108 }
109 }
110 }
111 }
112 catch
113 {
114 //出错则删除
115 System.IO.File.Delete(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename));
116 return "图片格式不正确";
117 }
118 //返回缩略图名称
119 return sThumbFile;
120 }
121 return "没有选择图片";
122 }

HtmlInputFile控件我想大家都应该知道的,就是input type=file....

 

下面把调用代码也一起C上来

 1 <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default2.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default2" %>
2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
4 <head runat="server">
5 <title>图片上传-柯乐义</title>
6 </head>
7 <body>
8 <form id="form1" runat="server">
9 <div>
10 <input id="File1" runat="server" type="file" /></div><asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="Button" />
11 </form>
12 </body>
13 </html>

 

1 protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
2 {
3 string a = this.UpLoadImage(this.File1, "UpLoad/", "thumb_", 118, 118);
4 }

这样就会在你的UpLoad文件夹下多出两张图片,一张是原图,一张是缩略图。

 

 

提供一个更好的算法,由于没有时间去测试和调试,仅供参考

即,在第一步等比例缩小的时候,可以分多次,即把原图到上面代码的中间图以百分比缩小,

例如:原图为500*500 我要缩略成100*80,上面代码程序会先绘制一张100*100的中间图,再在这图片上绘制100*80的,

在绘制100*100中间图之前如果先绘300*300的中间图,再在300*300的基础上再绘100*100然后再绘100*80这样会比我上面的代码效果更好,图片更清晰,即中间图越多,效果越好,大家可以去试试。

开发技术文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/sosoft/p/kaifajishu.html