vscode c++ 环境配置
第一步:下载安装
下载MinGW-W64 GCC-8.1.0编译器(32和64版本都有)
MinGW-W64 GCC下载地址:https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/Toolchains targetting Win32/Personal Builds/mingw-builds/installer/mingw-w64-install.exe
离线下载地址:https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-release/
安装选项为 x86_64-win32-seh
第二步:环境配置
打开你的mingw-w64安装目录,我是默认安装的在C:\Program Files (x86),里面的MinGW-W64就是安装的编译器了,将里面的bin文件夹加入路径,我的就是C:\Program Files (x86)\mingw64\bin,将这个
加入路径即可。
路径加入方法:
加入后,建议重启一下电脑
第三步 下载安装VSCode(已经装好了请跳到第四步)
- vscode请到官网下载最新版(推荐管理权限64位版本)
- 下载地址:https://code.visualstudio.com/#alt-downloads
第四步:安装VSCode cpp相关的插件
- vscode设置中文环境教程http://www.chuancn.cn/post/将VSCode设置成中文语言环境
- c++插件
-重启vscode软件
第五步:配置c++的.vscode文件
- 在你写代码的地方新建文件夹和里面新建一个文件夹
- 然后在文件夹里面创建一个.vscode文件夹
然后在.vscode文件夹里面创建如上图所示的四个文件,文件名如下
- c_cpp_properties.json
- launch.json
- tasks.json
请根据安装的位置来修改文件路径(如果跟我一样可以不要修改)
launch.json
- {
- "version": "0.2.0",
- "configurations": [
- {
- "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称,将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
- "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型,这里只能为cppdbg
- "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型,可以为launch(启动)或attach(附加)
- "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
- "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,一般设为空即可
- "stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处,一般设置为false
- "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录,一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录 workspaceRoot已被弃用,现改为workspaceFolder
- "environment": [],
- "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口,一般设置为true显示控制台
- "MIMode": "gdb",
- "miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径,注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
- "preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,一般为编译程序,c++为g++, c为gcc
- "setupCommands": [
- {
- "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
- "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
- "ignoreFailures": false
- }
- ]
- }
- ]
- }
tasks.json
如果遇到找不到文件 比如这样:
把 "${workspaceFolder}"
替换为 "\\"
或 "//"
- {
- "version": "2.0.0",
- "command": "g++",
- "args": [
- "-g",
- "${file}",
- "-o",
- "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
- ], // 编译命令参数
- "problemMatcher": {
- "owner": "cpp",
- "fileLocation": [
- "relative",
- "${workspaceFolder}"
- ],
- "pattern": {
- "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
- "file": 1,
- "line": 2,
- "column": 3,
- "severity": 4,
- "message": 5
- }
- }
- }
c_cpp_properties.json
"includepath"设置问题 路径获取获取方法为:cmd——》gcc -v -E -x c++ -
如果第一种出错请使用第二种
- {
- "configurations": [
- {
- "name": "Win32",
- "includePath": [
- "${workspaceRoot}",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
- ],
- "defines": [
- "_DEBUG",
- "UNICODE",
- "__GNUC__=6",
- "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
- ],
- "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
- "browse": {
- "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
- "databaseFilename": "",
- "path": [
- "${workspaceRoot}",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
- ]
- }
- }
- ],
- "version": 4
- }
第二种
- {
- "configurations": [
- {
- "name": "Win32",
- "includePath": [
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
- "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
- ],
- "browse": {
- "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
- "databaseFilename": ""
- }
- }
- ],
- "version": 4
- }
第六步:配置c语言的.vscode文件
- 在你写代码的地方新建文件夹和里面新建一个文件夹
- 然后在文件夹里面创建一个.vscode文件夹
- 然后在.vscode文件夹里面创建如上图所示的四个文件,文件名如下
- launch.json
- tasks.json
- launch.json
- {
- "version": "0.2.0",
- "configurations": [
- {
- "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称,将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
- "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型,这里只能为cppdbg
- "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型,可以为launch(启动)或attach(附加)
- "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
- "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,一般设为空即可
- "stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处,一般设置为false
- "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录,一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录 workspaceRoot已被弃用,现改为workspaceFolder
- "environment": [],
- "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口,一般设置为true显示控制台
- "MIMode": "gdb",
- "miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径,注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
- "preLaunchTask": "gcc", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,一般为编译程序,c++为g++, c为gcc
- "setupCommands": [
- {
- "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
- "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
- "ignoreFailures": false
- }
- ]
- }
- ]
- }
tasks.json
- {
- "version": "2.0.0",
- "command": "gcc",
- "args": [
- "-g",
- "${file}",
- "-o",
- "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
- ]
- }
参考文章:
http://www.zzvips.com/article/189483.html
http://www.chuancn.cn/post/将VSCode设置成中文语言环境
总结
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43041976/article/details/100542557