在postman的环境变量中先设置好一个用户的token（事先你的数据库里面要有用户的这个数据），如下图：
然后在api请求的url 的head头部添加对应的token键名，value值用花括号{{token}}包住，就会自动获取其值。
1、routes.php文件设置中间件路由,将你的控制器放在里面
Route::group([‘middleware‘ => ‘auth.api‘], function () { Route::controllers([ ‘check_lists‘ => ‘CheckListsController‘, ]); });
中间件middleware文件目录下创建AuthenticateApi.php
<?php namespace App\Http\Middleware; use Closure; use App\Models\User; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth; class AuthenticateApi { public function handle($request, Closure $next) { $token = $request->header(‘Token‘); if (! $token) { return \JSend::error(‘Missing Api Token.‘, 401); } $user = User::where(‘token‘, $token)->first(); if (! $user) { return \JSend::error(‘Invalid Api Token.‘, 401); } Auth::setUser($user); return $next($request); } }
在Kernel.php文件里面注册该中间件。
<?php namespace App\Http; use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel; class Kernel extends HttpKernel { /** * The application‘s global HTTP middleware stack. * * These middleware are run during every request to your application. * * @var array */ protected $middleware = [ ]; /** * The application‘s route middleware groups. * * @var array */ protected $middlewareGroups = [ ‘web‘ => [ \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class, \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class, \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class, \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class, \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class, ], ‘api‘ => [ // ‘throttle:60,1‘, ], ]; /** * The application‘s route middleware. * * These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually. * * @var array */ protected $routeMiddleware = [ ‘auth.api‘ => \App\Http\Middleware\AuthenticateApi::class, ‘auth.basic‘ => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class, ‘can‘ => \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\Authorize::class, ‘guest‘ => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class, ‘throttle‘ => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class, ]; }
接着，，在url请求的控制器里面验证下时候请求成功
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api; use App\Models\CheckList; use App\Models\User; use App\Models\Good; use App\Models\GoodCate; use Illuminate\Http\Request; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; class CheckListsController extends Controller { //添加检查清单 public function postAddList(Request $request) { dd(auth()->user()->id);
成功获取到该token对应的用户的ID；
postman 设置api_token,测试数据等操作